Understanding Assisted Dying: Global Laws and Efforts for Change
Laws in the UK prevent terminally ill individuals from seeking medical help to end their lives. Dame Esther Rantzen campaigns for a UK vote on assisted dying, citing improved end-of-life care where it is legal. Various forms of assisted dying are legal worldwide, with countries like Switzerland, Canada, Spain, and New Zealand offering different frameworks and eligibility criteria.
In the UK, the laws prevent terminally ill individuals from seeking medical help to end their lives.
Dame Esther Rantzen campaigns for a UK vote on assisted dying, citing improved end-of-life care in regions where it is legal.
Assisted dying describes a terminally ill person obtaining lethal drugs to self-administer.
Assisted suicide involves providing someone with a lethal dose or helping them travel to Switzerland, where it is legal.
Euthanasia, conducted with or without patient consent, is illegal in the UK, punishable by life imprisonment or up to 14 years for assisting suicide.
Scotland, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are considering legal changes.
In the Isle of Man, legislation debates continue, led by Dr. Alex Allinson, to restrict eligibility to residents of five years.
Globally, assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, Austria, and select US states, while voluntary euthanasia exists in Canada, Spain, and Colombia.
New Zealand and some Australian states also permit assisted dying.
Countries like the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg allow non-terminally ill individuals to seek assisted death.
Critics, including Baroness Tanni Grey-Thompson and Dr. Gordon Macdonald, emphasize the risk of coercion and extend criteria beyond terminal illness.