Protests in Israel Over Dismissal of Defense Minister Yoav Gallant
Netanyahu Fires Gallant Amidst Hostage and Military Service Disputes
On November 5, 2024, protests erupted across Israel following Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's decision to dismiss Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, citing a 'crisis of trust.' Netanyahu announced that Foreign Minister Israel Katz will replace Gallant after months of strained relations, exacerbated by disagreements over military strategy and hostage situations.
Gallant had advocated for returning hostages from Gaza through 'painful concessions,' which Netanyahu resisted, further driving a wedge between them.
Mass demonstrations broke out, particularly in Tel Aviv, with protesters urging Netanyahu's resignation and criticizing his handling of the Gaza war strategy.
Demonstrators also opposed the continued exemption of Ultra-Orthodox citizens from military service, a policy Gallant opposed.
Protesters blocked roads, including the Ayalon Highway, in acts of civil defiance.
The Hostages and Missing Families Forum condemned Gallant's dismissal, claiming it undermined efforts to free hostages taken by Hamas during their attack on October 7, 2023.
The organization called for an immediate hostage deal.
As of now, 100 hostages remain missing.
Netanyahu, while addressing the public, asserted that recent 'significant gaps' in policy and management between him and Gallant necessitated the dismissal.
Gallant, who previously faced firing in March 2023 over judicial reform disputes, expressed his dedication to Israel's security on social media following the announcement.
Gallant's departure coincides with the U.S. presidential election, a pivotal event for Israel's international relations.
Back in the U.S., officials appreciated Gallant's cooperation on defense matters.
Meanwhile, Israeli media pointed to Netanyahu's growing pressures to exempt Ultra-Orthodox communities from military service, an issue compounded by Gallant's vehement opposition.
Netanyahu's subsequent nominees, Israel Katz as Defense Minister and Gideon Sa'ar as Foreign Minister, await government and Knesset approval.
Observers continue to note the political undercurrents of Gallant's dismissal.