Google had failed to remove 34% of the scam adverts reported to it, compared with 26% at Facebook, the study indicated.

Both companies said they removed fraudulent adverts, which are banned on their platforms.

But Which? said a more proactive approach was needed.

The report also found:

*  15% of those surveyed had fallen victim to a scam advert and reported it

*  of these, 27% had been on Facebook and 19% on Google

*  43% of victims did not report the scam to the technology companies

On Facebook, the biggest reason people did not report the scam was they doubted anything would be done.

On Google, it was because the victim did not know how to report the scam. Which? researchers said Google’s reporting process was complex and unclear.

Warn consumers

“The combination of inaction from online platforms when scam ads are reported, low reporting levels by scam victims and the ease with which advertisers can post new fraudulent adverts even after the original ad has been removed suggests that online platforms need to take a far more proactive approach to prevent fraudulent content from reaching potential victims in the first place,” Which? said.

And it has launched a free scam-alert service to warn consumers of the latest tactics used by fraudsters.

“There is no doubt that tech giants, regulators and the government need to go to greater lengths to prevent scams from flourishing,” Adam French, consumer rights expert at Which?, said.

“Online platforms must be given a legal responsibility to identify, remove and prevent fake and fraudulent content on their sites… and the government needs to act now.”

Violating policies

A Facebook representative said: "Fraudulent activity is not allowed on Facebook and we have taken action on a number of pages reported to us by Which?”

Google, meanwhile, said it had removed or blocked more than 3.1 billion ads for violating policies.

"We're constantly reviewing ads, sites and accounts to ensure they comply with our policies,” the company added.

"We have strict policies that govern the kinds of ads that we allow to run on our platform.

"We enforce those policies vigorously -, and if we find ads that are in violation, we remove them.

"We utilise a mix of automated systems and human review to enforce our policies."

There are so many rules governing what you can advertise on radio, television and in print that by comparison the internet is a Wild West.

Facebook and Google do have rules about what can and cannot be advertised on their platforms - but they are businesses of scale and it would cost them money to check every ad before it goes live.

So they don't bother.

Reactive moderation is a game of whack-a-mole that leaves consumers vulnerable to scams on platforms they think are trustworthy.

On top of that, a third of the victims surveyed by Which? said they did not bother reporting scam ads because they thought Facebook would not remove them.

And they are right to be sceptical.

Face regulation

On Facebook and Instagram, one company has been using videos and photos of me to sell a face mask it claims I am modelling - but that is impossible because I made the face mask myself.

Facebook lets you report an ad as "misleading" but does not allow you to explain why - and since the company in question is selling some sort of face mask, its moderators let the ad stay up for weeks.

Google, meanwhile, does not let you know whether it has taken any action on your report - and its ads remain littered with companies that break the search giant's own rules.

Little wonder consumer groups are now asking for the technology giants to face regulation.