The bill, dubbed the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act, seeks to quell the country's housing crisis by prohibiting all outsiders - particularly investors - from purchasing property throughout its 10 provinces.

Passed by Parliament in June, the guidance is a cornerstone of Trudeau’s proposal to cool speculation that has seen average home prices swell to an eye-watering $800,000 since the pandemic. 

The country’s housing market has since yet to recover, chiefly due to a now limited supply of homes left by opportunistic investors - the vast majority of whom, data shows, hail from India and China.

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As demand continues to diminish, frenzied bidding wars for the few homes left have becoming commonplace, with an increasing amount Canadians finding themselves displaced amid the historic highs - up 38 percent from just three years ago. 

That said, the law - which has received little attention from the mainstream media - has stirred some accusations of xenophobia as immigration numbers in Canada have recently hit all-time highs in Canada.

Census data released in October revealed immigrants now make up 23 percent of the population, with most coming from Asia - causing many industry experts to posit that there is a connection.

It comes as Governor Ron DeSantis proposed a similar legislation for his state of Florida, which would prohibit buyers from China and seven other 'countries of concern' from buying agricultural land and land that surrounds military bases. 

The yet to be approved bans, the politician has said, will make it more difficult for foreign-based powers - including China, Cuba, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and Venezuela - to engage in espionage or influence operations within the Sunshine State.

In a press release touting their own law - which is only a temporary two-year measure - Canadian officials reiterated how, despite recent criticisms, they still stand behind the guidance, which was quietly passed by Trudeau back in June.

Housing Minister Ahmed Hussein asserted last month that the legislation is meant 'to ensure that housing is owned by Canadians, for the benefit of everyone who lives in this country.' 

The campaign website for Trudeau’s party offered a similar statement regarding the guidance, while also outlining the reasons for recent volatility in the housing market.

'The desirability of Canadian homes is attracting profiteers, wealthy corporations, and foreign investors,' the Liberal Party of Canada wrote ahead of the law's coming into effect on Sunday.

'This is leading to a real problem of underused and vacant housing, rampant speculation, and skyrocketing prices. Homes are for people, not investors.'

Trudeau echoed those sentiment back in April at an event touting his signing of the bill earlier in the month, as part of the country's budget proposal for the year.

During his speech, the 51-year-old prime minister - who narrowly won his third bid for the position in September - stated that the law was pushed through Parliament 'to make life more affordable for Canadians and grow our economy.'

Instead of properties, the progressive - who came under fire for strict lockdown measures during the Covi-19 pandemic that saw several small businesses go out of business -  stated that the newly penned plan 'invests in people.'

'Making life more affordable for Canadians... has to start with addressing housing affordability,' Trudeau said of the $8.9million budget, which months before was delayed by Conservatives fearing it would cause the country further economic uncertainty. 

'It’s a big issue for a lot of Canadians and it’s a big issue to solve,' the liberal leader went on, speaking to citizens in front of podium adorned with the phrase, 'Make Housing Affordable.'

'There’s no one silver bullet that’s going to solve everything. That’s why our plan has three key pillars,' Trudeau said, before detailing what his party hopes to achieve with the new guidance.

'The first is helping people save to buy a home; the second is focusing on housing supply, to make sure we’re creating more homes across the country; and the third is putting an end to the speculation that is driving up housing prices unnecessarily,' he said.

The three-time prime minister singled out Ontario's Hamilton in particular, which, like countless cities across the country, has seen home prices surge.

The port city - located less than a two hour's drive across the border to Buffalo - has seen property costs surge 16.8 percent in two years, with the average price of homes now standing at $761,244, even after falling 8.9 percent in 2022.

Addressing the crowd, Trudeau conceded that this phenomenon was occurring 'frankly, across the country,' leaving average Canadians in the lurch while investors who bought properties before or in the early stages of the pandemic turn a profit.    

'Canada needs more affordable housing,' Trudeau said at the time. 'When Canadians work hard and save, they should be able to afford a home.

'Homes are to live in. To raise a family and to build a life in.' he added, 'Not a way to boost a balance sheet.'

He slammed the often deep pocketed investors - who often hail from countries like the US and the UK - as part of the problem.

'For far too many families, the dream of homeownership in today’s market is simply out of reach. But that needs to change. 

'Young Canadians deserve the opportunity to build a future in a home of their own, just as their parents were able to do before them.'     

He added that 'all Canadians deserve to have an affordable home,' and that the then recently approved budget, which includes the recently passed law, gives us the tools to make a difference.'

That said, the new guidance - which comes as The Bank of Canada, like the Federal Reserve, has frantically hiked interest rates to address rampant inflation - states that properties not located within metropolitan hubs in places like Vancouver, Ontario, and Toronto will not be subject to the ban.

'This generally means that municipalities with a core population of less than 10,000 people will not be subject to the ban, whereas communities with a core population that is greater than 10,000 people will be impacted,' Western Canada's foremost law Firm MLT Aikins explained at the time. 

Over the past two years, major markets in those cities - in an effort to deter investors from snapping up properties instead of struggling Canadians - have introduced taxes on non-residents and empty homes.

Meanwhile, as homes remain largely unaffordable for the average citizen, countless construction projects in those locales sit sidelined due to diminished demand.

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation reported that 3.5 million more homes would need to be built by 2030 to achieve affordability for all Canadians.

Realtors in the country, however, have expressed skepticism about the law - which provides exemptions for people who intend to move to Canada - saying its drawbacks far outweigh any prospective benefits.

'Canada has built a reputation as a multicultural nation that welcomes people from around the world,' the Canadian Real Estate Association said in statement. 

'As currently proposed, the prohibition on the purchase of residential property by non-Canadians can impact our reputation as a welcoming nation.

'The potential benefits of the ban are likely to be modest,' the group added.

Canada's national bank, meanwhile, continues to hike interest rates, resulting in higher mortgage rates that further deter potential homebuyers from purchasing property.

According to recent data provided Canadian Real Estate Association - even after some respite seen this year, the country's average price index is still up nearly 40 percent from the end of 2019, before the pandemic.

The group also reports that average home prices have fallen from a peak of more than $590,000 at the start of 2022 to just over $465,000 last month.

Other experts have echoed the association's stance that the ban on foreign buyers - who account for less than 5 percent of home ownership in Canada - would not have the desired effect of making homes more affordable.

Inventory of homes for sale, meanwhile, are now back to pre-pandemic levels.