UK Government Initiates Review to Define Islamophobia
Former Conservative Attorney General Dominic Grieve appointed to lead effort amid rising anti-Muslim incidents.
The UK government has appointed former Conservative Attorney General Dominic Grieve to lead a review aimed at establishing a new definition of Islamophobia.
The initiative was launched by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, who announced the formation of a working group focused on understanding hate crime directed at Muslims.
The review follows the Labour Party's commitment to create a new definition after the previous Conservative government rejected a cross-party proposal in 2019. Critics of the existing framework have expressed concerns that it is overly broad and may infringe upon free speech rights.
Grieve, who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament from 1997 until 2019, expressed hope that the review would contribute to meaningful change in addressing Islamophobia in the UK. He acknowledged the complexities involved in defining the term while emphasizing the need to balance the experiences of victims with the principle of freedom of expression.
Grieve indicated that he aims to develop a definition that reflects both the concerns of British Muslims and the rights of all citizens.
The proposed definition is expected to be non-statutory yet will offer guidance to the government and various organizations regarding discrimination against Muslims.
The issue gained renewed attention following the emergence of heightened anti-Muslim hate crime in England and Wales.
Reports from Tell Mama, an organization that tracks incidents of Islamophobia, indicated that such hate crimes surged to unprecedented levels last year, with nearly 6,000 reports—more than double the count from two years prior.
Notably, for the first time since its establishment in 2012, men were reported to be victims of anti-Muslim hate more frequently than women.
Tell Mama's report highlighted a significant increase in misleading rhetoric that links Muslims to terrorism, which has escalated since the recent Israel-Gaza conflict and the Southport murders.
In light of these developments, the working group under Grieve's leadership aims to provide guidance to government bodies and others on addressing religiously motivated hate.
In her announcement, Deputy Prime Minister Rayner stated that the rise in anti-Muslim hate crime is intolerable and counterproductive to societal values.
The commitment to define anti-Muslim hate is framed as a critical step in fostering a society where every individual can feel secure and welcome.