Transport Secretary grants permission to significantly increase airport capacity, despite environmental concerns.
The UK government has approved a significant expansion of Luton Airport, permitting plans to nearly double its capacity to accommodate up to 32 million passengers annually.
Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander granted a development consent order that allows the airport to expand its perimeter and build a new terminal, overriding the recommendation of planning inspectors who had advised against the project on environmental grounds.
Concerns have been raised regarding environmental impacts, particularly the potential loss of ancient trees and the increase in flight activity over the Chilterns, an area classified as an area of outstanding natural beauty.
Despite these concerns, Labour sources indicated that the promise of thousands of additional jobs was a decisive factor in favor of the expansion.
Luton Airport is owned by the local council, which allows a greater portion of its profits to be reinvested into local services.
The airport administration has committed to a “green controlled-growth mechanism,” which includes legally binding targets for emissions and noise, as well as improved public transportation access.
A government spokesperson stated that the expansion would yield significant economic benefits for both Luton and the wider UK economy, aligning with governmental commitments to infrastructure growth.
This decision marks the 14th development consent order approved by the current Labour government.
In 2022, Luton Airport served approximately 16.7 million passengers, making it the fourth largest airport in the London area and a hub for multiple leisure airlines.
The airport's strategic location is also seen as pivotal for the Oxford-Cambridge economic development plan, championed by Chancellor Rachel Reeves.
The expansion approval follows recent news of job losses in the region, notably the closure of the Vauxhall van factory in Luton by Stellantis, which has put around 1,100 jobs at risk.
Local support for the airport's expansion plan has been claimed by the airport authority, though opponents argue that environmental degradation and noise pollution will outweigh any economic benefits.
Paul Kehoe, chair of Luton Rising—the council-owned company managing the airport—asserted that the scheme will generate up to 11,000 new jobs, add £1.5 billion in annual economic activity, and contribute an extra £13 million annually to community projects.
He described the environmental commitments of the proposal as unprecedented in the UK aviation sector.
The existing terminal at Luton will undergo additional enlargement, and a second terminal will also be constructed.
The expansion plan includes connection to the Dart rail link, which became operational in 2023, along with new aircraft taxiways and parking facilities.
However, critics of the expansion, including the New Economics Foundation, stress that increased flight operations will divert tourism spending from UK businesses to overseas destinations.
They have urged the government to focus on strengthening public services that underpin economic health.
Environmental advocates have expressed disappointment over the decision.
David Oakley-Hill of Luton Friends of the Earth criticized the transport secretary for disregarding Labour's established criteria regarding emissions and noise control related to airport expansions, raising alarms about increased pollution levels, health risks for residents, and potential congestion in Luton.