Global Markets Dive Amid Rising U.S.-China Trade Conflicts
China applies a 34% tariff on imports from the U.S., leading to considerable declines in major stock indices.
On April 4, 2025, China declared a 34% tariff on all imports from the U.S., to take effect on April 10, as a direct response to recent tariff hikes imposed by the United States on Chinese products.
This situation has heightened trade tensions between the two largest economies, resulting in considerable instability in global financial markets.
In the United States, key stock indices saw significant declines.
The S&P 500 experienced a drop of 4.8%, its most significant one-day decline since June 2020. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined by 4%, while the Nasdaq Composite fell by 6%, officially entering bear market territory.
The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), commonly known as Wall Street's "fear gauge," surged, signaling heightened uncertainty in the markets.
The energy sector also suffered notable losses.
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices plummeted by 7.4%, closing at $62 per barrel.
In the bond market, the yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury note decreased to 3.99%, indicating a surge in demand for safe-haven investments amid rising trade tensions.
China's counteractions included not only the imposition of tariffs but also the establishment of export controls on key rare earth elements, such as samarium and gadolinium, crucial for various high-tech and defense applications.
Moreover, China halted imports of certain U.S. agricultural products and placed numerous U.S. companies on its trade sanctions and export control lists.
These measures have raised alarms among economists and policymakers regarding the risk of a global economic slowdown.
The International Monetary Fund has cautioned that the intensifying trade conflict could contribute to higher inflation and slower economic growth globally.
As the situation evolves, market participants and analysts are vigilantly watching for additional policy announcements and economic indicators to evaluate the wider implications of the ongoing trade dispute.