UK Immigration Rules Lead to 43% Drop in Visa Applications Amid Proposals for Fast-Track AI Work Permits
New policies affect overseas students and care workers as Britain considers streamlining visa processes for AI professionals.
Britain is witnessing a significant decline in visa applications from abroad, as recently implemented immigration regulations take effect.
According to figures released by the Home Office on Thursday, applications for UK work or study visas fell by 42%, with nearly 400,000 fewer submissions between April and December 2024.
The data shows a drop from 942,500 applications in the same period in 2023 to 547,000 last year.
The decrease is largely attributed to a sharp reduction in applications from overseas students and foreign care workers.
Notably, applications for health and care worker visas plummeted by 79%, with numbers falling from 299,800 in the same period in 2023 to just 63,800 last year.
The decline coincides with policy changes, such as a March ban preventing overseas care workers from bringing family members to the UK, and an April increase in the salary threshold for skilled workers to £38,700.
These new measures have faced criticism, particularly from the social care sector, which described the dependants ban as "brutal." The regulations have sparked concern among universities as well, which have cited financial challenges due to frozen domestic tuition fees and the potential impact of a reduction in international student enrollments.
Meanwhile, the Prime Minister is poised to reveal the UK’s AI Opportunities Action Plan in the coming week.
This initiative, expected to propose expedited visa processing for individuals with AI expertise, is spearheaded by tech entrepreneur Matt Clifford.
The proposal aims to enhance Britain’s AI sector by addressing industry concerns regarding the cumbersome bureaucracy and expenses associated with hiring skilled international personnel.
The recent reforms have not affected all categories equally.
Applications for skilled worker visas, including main applicants and dependants, saw a minor decline of just 3%, from 96,600 in 2023 to 93,800 last year.
Interestingly, this figure is still higher than the number recorded for the corresponding period in 2022, which stood at 92,300.
As the UK navigates these immigration changes, the impact on the educational and care sectors remains a matter of discussion, while the potential introduction of fast-track AI work permits could mark a significant shift in attracting global talent.