Eric Schmidt, the former chief executive of Google, has expressed grave concerns regarding the potential misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) by terrorists and rogue states.

Speaking to the BBC, he highlighted the 'extreme risk' posed by entities such as North Korea, Iran, and Russia, which he described as having the capability to exploit AI technology for harmful ends.

Schmidt, who was in leadership positions at Google from 2001 to 2017, warned that this technology could be weaponized to create biological agents.

He articulated fears about scenarios reminiscent of historical figures like Osama Bin Laden, suggesting that malevolent actors could manipulate modern advancements to inflict harm on civilians.

In light of these threats, Schmidt advocated for increased government oversight and regulation of private tech companies engaged in AI development.

'It’s really important that governments understand what we’re doing and keep their eye on us,’ Schmidt stated.

His remarks come in the wake of a two-day Artificial Intelligence Action Summit held in Paris, where attendees discussed the implications of AI advancements.

During the summit, the United Kingdom declined to sign a communique that was endorsed by 57 countries, including major global players such as India and China, as well as organizations like the Vatican, the European Union, and the African Union Commission.

The communique outlined a commitment to 'inclusive and sustainable artificial intelligence for people and the planet'.

The UK government cited a lack of 'practical clarity' on global governance of AI and stated that the document did not adequately address pressing concerns related to national safety.

Officials clarified that their decision was based on national interests rather than an alignment with the new US administration.

Communities Minister Alex Norris emphasized the necessity of prioritizing the welfare of British citizens when making such decisions.