The resignations will reduce the semi-autonomous city's once-feisty legislature to a gathering of Chinese central government loyalists, effectively ending pluralism in the chamber.

They also mark another blow to Hong Kong's beleaguered pro-democracy movement, which has been under sustained attack since China imposed a sweeping national security law, including arrests for social media posts and activists fleeing overseas.

"We, from the pro-democracy camp, will stand with our colleagues," Wu Chi-wai, convener of the 15 remaining pro-democracy legislators, told a press conference.

"We will resign en masse."

Earlier Wednesday, Hong Kong authorities ousted the four members minutes after one of China's top lawmaking committees ruled the city's government could remove any legislator deemed a threat to national security without going through the courts.

Hong Kong's leader is chosen by pro-Beijing committees, but half of its legislature's 70 seats are directly elected, offering the city's 7.5 million residents a rare chance to have their voices heard at the ballot box.

Scuffles and protests routinely break out, with the pro-democracy minority often resorting to filibustering, chanting and obstruction to try to halt bills they oppose.

At Wednesday's press conference the pro-democracy camp joined hands in solidarity and shouted "Hong Kong add oil!" -- a popular slogan during months of huge and often violent protests that rocked the financial hub last year.

China passed the sweeping security law in June to quell the protests, describing it as a "sword" hanging over the heads of its critics.

Pro-democracy member Claudia Mo said Beijing was trying to "sound the death knell of Hong Kong's democracy fight".

"They would think that from now on, anyone they found to be politically incorrect or unpatriotic... they could just oust you," she said.

"We are quitting this term, this legislature, we're not quitting Hong Kong's fight."

Chris Patten, the city's last colonial governor, also criticised the removals.

"Once again, (Chinese President) Xi Jinping's regime has demonstrated its total hostility to democratic accountability, and those who wish to stand up for it," he said.

- 'My honour' -

"If observing due process, protecting systems and functions and fighting for democracy and human rights would lead to the consequence of being disqualified, it would be my honour," Dennis Kwok, one of the ousted four, said after his removal Wednesday.

The quartet had initially been banned from running in the city's legislative elections -- which were scheduled to be held September 6 -- after calling on the United States to impose sanctions on Hong Kong officials.

Those elections were postponed, with authorities blaming the coronavirus.

Hong Kong's pro-Beijing leader Carrie Lam said Wednesday the disqualifications were "constitutional, legal, reasonable and necessary".

A foreign ministry spokesperson in Beijing said they were a "necessary measure in order to maintain the rule of law in Hong Kong".

More than 10,000 people were arrested during more than seven months of protests, and the courts are now filled with trials -- many of them involving opposition lawmakers and prominent activists.

Critics say the law's broadly worded provisions are a hammer blow to the flickering freedoms that China promised Hong Kong could keep after the end of British colonial rule in 1997.