The Uyghurs, a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority group, have faced genocide and crimes against humanity, according to the report.

Human rights violations include arbitrary arrests, restrictions on freedom of expression, and systemic abuses.

The report also highlights the criminal prosecution of journalists and the prohibition of independent trade unions, which underscores a pattern of oppression and injustice in China.

The Chinese government is accused of arbitrarily arresting and detaining over one million Uyghurs and members of other Muslim and ethnic minority groups from 2017 to 2023.

Human rights violations include arbitrary killings, enforced disappearances, torture, harsh prison conditions, and mass detentions in internment camps and prisons.

The lack of an independent judiciary and Communist Party control over the legal system, transnational repression, and privacy interference are also significant issues.

The report emphasizes that these actions constitute genocide and crimes against humanity.