The law, which came into effect on Monday, has been criticized by Rowling for restricting free speech, particularly regarding women's and girls' single-sex spaces.

Sunak stated that people should not be criminalized for stating simple facts on biology and that Conservatives will always protect free speech in the UK.

A new law in the UK criminalizes "stirring up hatred" based on protected characteristics.

Rishi Sunak, the UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer, supports free speech and believes people should not be criminalized for stating facts.

JK Rowling, an author known for her views on women's only spaces and transgender issues, referred to several transgender women as men in social media posts and invited police to arrest her if she had violated the new law.

Rowling is currently out of the country and looks forward to being arrested upon her return.

JK Rowling, 58, criticized Scottish Parliament members for prioritizing the feelings of those identifying as women over the rights and freedoms of actual women and girls, in relation to new hate crime laws.

Following the enforcement of the law, Humza Yousaf, the First Minister of Scotland and a Pakistani-origin SNP leader, faced Islamophobic graffiti near his home in Dundee.

Yousaf, who was justice minister during the bill's passing, viewed the incident as a reminder of the importance of the zero-tolerance approach to hatred.

Police Scotland is investigating the graffiti.

Protesters gathered outside the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh, opposing new hate crime laws due to concerns over freedom of speech.

They displayed signs reading "Truth is not hate speech" and "Protect free speech." The laws were instated following an Independent Review, which recommended adding specific offenses to address hate speech.