Sexual assaults reported on the tube have soared by 42% in the last four years, new figures show.

Attacks recorded on the London Underground leapt from 844 in 2015-16 to 1,206 in 2018-19, according to analysis by the PA news agency.

The British Transport Police (BTP) said the force expected a rise following a drive to encourage victims to report unwanted sexual behaviour.

But campaigners say incidents are still underreported and more needs to be done to stop attackers before they strike.

Andrea Simon, the End Violence Against Women Coalition’s head of public affairs, said: “It’s not enough to just encourage the reporting of sexual harassment and assaults. Alongside this we need to be proactively identifying offenders and stopping them.

“We know that those committing sexual offences will enter the transport system purposefully in order to commit those offences.
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“CCTV shows that they will move around the transport network looking for women to target, most often during the commuter rush hours when the tube network is busiest.”

The figures, released by the mayor of London’s office, show there have been 138 sexual assaults on the night tube since it was phased in on some lines from August 2016, with 62 in 2018-19 – about 5% of the year’s total.

Transport for London (TfL) said incidents were more common in the day, with the longer, busier lines seeing more offences.

The Central line, which does not have CCTV cameras on its trains, had the most recorded assaults, with 1,054 over the four-year period, followed by 645 on the Victoria line, 601 on the Northern line and 547 on the Jubilee line. TfL said installation of cameras on Central line trains would not be complete before 2023.

In the 12 months to March 2019, there were 305 recorded sexual assaults on the Central line, making up about a quarter of the total for the year.

One of those offences was carried out by Tomas Bukys, 45, who touched a woman’s bottom three times as he stood behind her on a crowded tube train in what the victim described as a “violation”.

Bukys, an entrepreneur from Brentwood in Essex, claimed the contact between Oxford Circus and Liverpool Street stations on 27 July last year had been accidental.

But the deputy district judge Adrian Turner found him guilty of sexual assault and handed him a two-year community order, including 100 hours of unpaid work, at Westminster magistrates court on Friday. Bukys was also ordered to pay £150 compensation and £485 in costs and other charges.

The Central line is the second busiest on the tube network with some of the oldest trains. Siwan Hayward, TfL director of policing, said: “More undercover patrols take place on the Central line than any other line and a programme of work is under way to install CCTV on the line as quickly as possible from 2020.”

She said there were 3,000 police and police community support officers dedicated to catching sex offenders.

“This activity includes running regular covert patrols on the tube network with plain-clothed officers, which have been successful in catching offenders and encouraging more people to report offences,” she added.

A campaign launched by police and TfL called Report It to Stop It aims to encourage anyone who experiences unwanted sexual behaviour on public transport to come forward.