London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Saturday, Aug 01, 2026

Regulator probing Goldman over Apple Card: Gender bias must be rooted out of process

Regulator probing Goldman over Apple Card: Gender bias must be rooted out of process

Companies that deploy biased algorithms are responsible for potential discriminatory outcomes, the regulator who is probing Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card.

“Whether the intent is there or not, disparate impact is illegal,” says Linda Lacewell, the superintendent of New York’s Department of Financial Services.

Lacewell’s agency is looking into allegations that the algorithm behind Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card is biased against women.

Companies that deploy biased algorithms -even unknowingly -are still responsible for potential discriminatory outcomes, the Wall Street regulator who is probing Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card told CNBC on Monday.

“Algorithms don’t get immunity from discrimination,” said Linda Lacewell, superintendent of New York’s Department of Financial Services, which is investigating claims that Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card discriminated against women when determining credit limits.

“Whether the intent is there or not, disparate impact is illegal,” Lacewell added on “Squawk Alley.”

The inquiry follows viral allegations from tech entrepreneur David Heinemeier Hansson, who said Thursday on Twitter that Apple Card gave him a credit limit 20 times higher than the one it gave his longtime wife, even though she has a higher credit score than he does and the couple jointly files tax returns.

Hansson called Apple Card, which Goldman built in partnership with the iPhone maker, a “f------ sexist program.”

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak later said that Apple Card gave him 10 times the credit limit that his wife received.

In a statement released Sunday, Goldman said it does not consider gender in credit decisions and evaluates all applications independently. Goldman also said it looking into ways for family members to share a single Apple Card account.


Lacewell said that her agency, which regulates banks in New York, has been in contact with representatives from Goldman and could sit down with them as soon as Tuesday.

When asked whether DFS was investigating both Goldman and Apple, Lacewell responded that it was looking into “the practice.”

“Goldman is the bank that stands behind the Apple Card,” she continued. “We actually license Goldman ... We’ve asked the company to begin explaining what the algorithm is.”

In New York, discrimination in financial services based on gender or any other protected class is illegal, Lacewell noted.

“It is the person who uses the algorithm, the company that uses the algorithm, that is responsible to make sure it is not being used with discriminatory impact against protected classes,” Lacewell said, arguing that developers and sellers of algorithms need to do “appropriate testing” to ensure there is no bias.

“There is no such thing as, ‘the company didn’t do it, the algorithm did,’” she said.

Consumers across all industries deserve transparency into the “black box” of algorithms, Lacewell said. In this sense, algorithms are rules programmed into computers to produce desired outcomes or actions.

“Consumers are entitled to know how these decisions are being made that affect their daily lives,” she said. “Your credit rating agency sends you a letter and says why you’ve been denied credit. This should really be no different.”

Apple Card became available to all U.S. consumers in August, following a limited preview earlier in the month.

In a conference call in October, Goldman CEO David Solomon said the bank’s rollout of the Apple Card had been met with strong demand.

“From an operational and risk perspective, we’ve handled the inflows smoothly and without compromising our credit underwriting standards,” Solomon said, adding that Goldman believed it was “the most successful credit card launch ever.”

The question of bias in algorithms is not restricted to only this allegation against Goldman, Lacewell noted, pointing to a recent study that found a medical algorithm favored white patients over black patients who were sicker.

Because of that study, Lacewell said her agency also sent an inquiry to UnitedHealth Group, whose subsidiary, Optum, sold a tool with that algorithm.

“These types of issues and allegations, if these are true, it’s very corrosive,” she said.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Finland Deploys Commercial-Scale Thermal Batteries Using Crushed Rock to Store Renewable Grid Energy
Valued at $109 Million: F-35B Fighter Jet Crashes in Southern California
Sainsbury Agrees to Sell Argos in £120 Million Deal to Private Consortium
High Court Clears Way for Construction of Chinese Embassy at Royal Mint Court
UK Fuel Prices Climb to Multi-Month Highs as Strait of Hormuz Tensions Disrupt Oil Supplies
Severe Summer Drought and Record Heat Put UK Harvests at Risk
Prime Minister Andy Burnham Faces Labour Backbench Opposition Over Potential Support for New North Sea Oil and Gas Drilling
Bank of England Warns Inflation Will Stay Above 3% as Middle East Energy Shock Prolongs Cost-of-Living Pressures
Andy Burnham has Announces Plans to Redistribute Income Tax Revenue to English Mayors
Early-Release Scheme Faces Fresh Scrutiny as Reoffending and Prison Recalls Rise
Police Phone Checks Followed Report on Murder of MI5 Agent Inside Sinn Féin
Archbishop of Canterbury Reaffirms £100 Million Reparative Justice Fund During Ghana Visit
Charities Allege French Police Used Tear Gas Against Channel Migrants
Norwegian Teenager Convicted Over Iran-Linked Murder Plot in Britain
Christian Organisations File Charity Complaints Against Amnesty International UK
Ofgem Tightens Grid Connection Rules for New Data Centres
FTSE 100 Reaches Record High Despite Global Technology Sell-Off
Millions of UK Households Urged to Check Eligibility for Winter Energy Discount
Labour Restores Parliamentary Whips to Diane Abbott and Joani Reid
UK Supreme Court to Hear Challenge Over Palestine Action Ban
UK Commits More Than £8.4 Billion to Dreadnought Nuclear Submarine Programme
England Declares Severe Drought as Wildfire Burns Near Sizewell Nuclear Site
Bank of England Holds Interest Rates at 3.75% as Middle East Tensions Fuel Inflation Risks
Drought Status Extended Across All of Wales as Heat and Dry Weather Deepen Environmental Strain
Record-Low Danube Exposes Probable Mammoth Remains in Bulgaria
UK Business Confidence Climbs to Four-Month High
Greater Manchester Gains Expanded Powers Under Regional Funding Reforms
UK Supreme Court to Hear Appeal Over Palestine Action Terror Ban
Shell's Quarterly Profit Doubles to Nearly $10 Billion on Higher Energy Prices
UK Government Removes VAT From Household Electricity Bills
Exceptional Drought Grips Half of England as Wildfire Threatens Sizewell
Bank of England Holds Interest Rates at 3.75% as Inflation Risks Persist
US Says It Has Carried Out Heavy Strikes on Iran After Attempted Attacks on Its Forces
The chief executive of the popular gaming company laid off many employees and his pay rose to 38 million dollars
UK Employment Holds Steady as Wage Growth Remains Moderate
England to Introduce Artificial Intelligence into Secondary School Curriculum
Wales Launches £1.2 Billion Industrial Regeneration Programme
High Court Upholds UK Digital Surveillance Framework
Northern Ireland Reaches Budget Agreement on Infrastructure and Public Sector Pay
Home Office Expands Digital Border Checks Nationwide
UK Approves Major North Sea Wind and Carbon Capture Project
The World's Most Terrifying Smartphone: Recording, Documenting, and Reporting to the Regime
Scotland Approves Major Renewable Energy Expansion
UK and United States Sign AI and Semiconductor Cooperation Pact
UK Treasury Tightens Fiscal Controls After Gilt Market Volatility
Bank of England Holds Interest Rates at 4.5%
UK Unveils £10 Billion NHS Funding Overhaul and Workforce Reform
The AI User Nightmare: Private Claude Conversations Leaked to the Internet
UK: Former Football Association Leaders Call for World Cup Boycott Over FIFA Privatization Plan
Forbidden Love: China severs millions from their virtual partners
×