London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Saturday, Feb 22, 2025

Regulator probing Goldman over Apple Card: Gender bias must be rooted out of process

Regulator probing Goldman over Apple Card: Gender bias must be rooted out of process

Companies that deploy biased algorithms are responsible for potential discriminatory outcomes, the regulator who is probing Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card.

“Whether the intent is there or not, disparate impact is illegal,” says Linda Lacewell, the superintendent of New York’s Department of Financial Services.

Lacewell’s agency is looking into allegations that the algorithm behind Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card is biased against women.

Companies that deploy biased algorithms -even unknowingly -are still responsible for potential discriminatory outcomes, the Wall Street regulator who is probing Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card told CNBC on Monday.

“Algorithms don’t get immunity from discrimination,” said Linda Lacewell, superintendent of New York’s Department of Financial Services, which is investigating claims that Goldman Sachs’ Apple Card discriminated against women when determining credit limits.

“Whether the intent is there or not, disparate impact is illegal,” Lacewell added on “Squawk Alley.”

The inquiry follows viral allegations from tech entrepreneur David Heinemeier Hansson, who said Thursday on Twitter that Apple Card gave him a credit limit 20 times higher than the one it gave his longtime wife, even though she has a higher credit score than he does and the couple jointly files tax returns.

Hansson called Apple Card, which Goldman built in partnership with the iPhone maker, a “f------ sexist program.”

Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak later said that Apple Card gave him 10 times the credit limit that his wife received.

In a statement released Sunday, Goldman said it does not consider gender in credit decisions and evaluates all applications independently. Goldman also said it looking into ways for family members to share a single Apple Card account.


Lacewell said that her agency, which regulates banks in New York, has been in contact with representatives from Goldman and could sit down with them as soon as Tuesday.

When asked whether DFS was investigating both Goldman and Apple, Lacewell responded that it was looking into “the practice.”

“Goldman is the bank that stands behind the Apple Card,” she continued. “We actually license Goldman ... We’ve asked the company to begin explaining what the algorithm is.”

In New York, discrimination in financial services based on gender or any other protected class is illegal, Lacewell noted.

“It is the person who uses the algorithm, the company that uses the algorithm, that is responsible to make sure it is not being used with discriminatory impact against protected classes,” Lacewell said, arguing that developers and sellers of algorithms need to do “appropriate testing” to ensure there is no bias.

“There is no such thing as, ‘the company didn’t do it, the algorithm did,’” she said.

Consumers across all industries deserve transparency into the “black box” of algorithms, Lacewell said. In this sense, algorithms are rules programmed into computers to produce desired outcomes or actions.

“Consumers are entitled to know how these decisions are being made that affect their daily lives,” she said. “Your credit rating agency sends you a letter and says why you’ve been denied credit. This should really be no different.”

Apple Card became available to all U.S. consumers in August, following a limited preview earlier in the month.

In a conference call in October, Goldman CEO David Solomon said the bank’s rollout of the Apple Card had been met with strong demand.

“From an operational and risk perspective, we’ve handled the inflows smoothly and without compromising our credit underwriting standards,” Solomon said, adding that Goldman believed it was “the most successful credit card launch ever.”

The question of bias in algorithms is not restricted to only this allegation against Goldman, Lacewell noted, pointing to a recent study that found a medical algorithm favored white patients over black patients who were sicker.

Because of that study, Lacewell said her agency also sent an inquiry to UnitedHealth Group, whose subsidiary, Optum, sold a tool with that algorithm.

“These types of issues and allegations, if these are true, it’s very corrosive,” she said.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
UK Prison Officer Sentenced for Inappropriate Conduct with Inmate
Good News: Senate Confirms Kash Patel as FBI Director
Officials from the U.S. and Hungary Engage in Talks on Economic Collaboration and Sanctions Strategy
James Bond Franchise Transitions to Amazon MGM Studios
Technology Giants Ramp Up Lobbying Initiatives Against Strict EU Regulations
Alibaba Exceeds Quarterly Projections Fueled by Growth in Cloud and AI
Tequila Sector Faces Surplus Crisis as Agave Prices Dive Sharply
Residents of Flintshire Mobile Home Park Grapple with Maintenance Issues and Uncertain Future
Ronan Keating Criticizes Irish Justice System Following Fatal Crash Involving His Brother
Gordon Ramsay's Lucky Cat Restaurant Faces Unprecedented Theft
Israeli Family Mourns Loss of Peace Advocate Oded Lifschitz as Body Returned from Gaza
Former UK Defense Chief Calls for Enhanced European Support for Ukraine
Pope Francis Admitted to Hospital in Rome Amid Rising Succession Speculation
Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell, at the age of 83, Declares His Retirement.
Whistleblower Reveals Whitehall’s Focus on Kabul Animal Airlift Amid Crisis
Politicians Who Deliberately Lie Could Face Removal from Office in Wales
Scottish Labour Faces Challenges Ahead of 2026 Holyrood Elections
Leftwing Activists Less Likely to Work with Political Rivals, Study Finds
Boris Johnson to Host 'An Evening with Boris Johnson' at Edinburgh's Usher Hall
Planned Change in British Citizenship Rules Faces First Legal Challenge
Northumberland Postal Worker Sentenced for Sexual Assaults During Deliveries
British Journalist Missing in Brazil for 11 Days
Tesco Fixes Website Glitch That Disrupted Online Grocery Orders
Amnesty International Critiques UK's Predictive Policing Practices
Burglar Jailed After Falling into Home-Made Trap in Blyth
Sellafield Nuclear Site Exits Special Measures for Physical Security Amid Ongoing Cybersecurity Concerns
Avian Influenza Impact on Seals in Norfolk: Four Deaths Confirmed
First Arrest Under Scotland's Abortion Clinic Buffer Zone Law Amidst International Controversy
Meghan Markle Rebrands Lifestyle Venture as 'As Ever' Ahead of Netflix Series Launch
Inter-Island Ferry Services Between Guernsey and Jersey Set to Expand
Significant Proportion of Cancer Patients in England and Wales Not Receiving Recommended Treatments
Final Consultation Launched for Vyrnwy Frankton Power Line Project
Drug Misuse Deaths in Scotland Rise by 12% in 2023
Failed £100 Million Cocaine Smuggling Operation in the Scottish Highlands
Central Cee Equals MOBO Awards Record; Bashy and Ayra Starr Among Top Honorees
EastEnders: Four Decades of Challenging Social Norms
Jonathan Bailey Channels 'Succession' in Bold Richard II Performance
Northern Ireland's First Astronaut Engages in Rigorous Spacewalk Training
Former Postman Sentenced for Series of Sexual Offences in Northumberland
Record Surge in Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes Across the UK in 2024
Omagh Bombing Inquiry Concludes Commemorative Hearings with Survivor Testimonies
UK Government Introduces 'Ronan's Law' to Combat Online Knife Sales to Minors
Metal Detectorists Unearth 15th-Century Coin Hoard in Scottish Borders
Woman Charged in 1978 Death of Five-Year-Old Girl in South London
Expanding Sinkhole in Godstone, Surrey, Forces Evacuations and Road Closures
Bangor University Announces Plans to Cut 200 Jobs Amid £15 Million Savings Target
British Journalist Charlotte Peet Reported Missing in Brazil
UK Inflation Rises to 3% in January Amid Higher Food Prices and School Fees
Starmer Defends Zelensky Amidst Trump's 'Dictator' Allegation
Zelensky Calls on World Leaders to Back Peace Efforts in Light of Strains with Trump
×