London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Friday, Aug 22, 2025

Meet the most powerful woman in Washington not named Nancy

Meet the most powerful woman in Washington not named Nancy

Get used to pronouncing Kristalina Georgieva’s name (it’s Gor-ghee-ava). She’s the most powerful woman in Washington not named Nancy.
Her new job atop the International Monetary Fund - the 75-year-old institution that acts as the world’s economic safety net, dispensing billions to help failed economic states and guarding the global economy from meltdown - comes with particularly acute challenges.

As the world’s finance ministers - the IMF’s masters - gather in Washington this weekend for Georgieva’s first annual meeting, economic growth is slowing in 90 percent of the world and recession looms. Trade’s slowing, too, amid American and Chinese sniping and Brexit uncertainty.

But Georgieva’s challenges start closer to home.

The IMF’s members no longer agree on many things, from how to bolster growth to how to govern themselves. And Georgieva’s agenda is likely to push them out of their comfort zones further.

She wants to take the Fund away from its orthodox origins so it deals with “human security” (a favorite Georgieva phrase) and provides preventive economic care, rather than punitive economic cures.

In practice that means embracing gender equality, pushing green investments and aligning global institutions. Paschal Donohoe, Ireland’s finance minister, told POLITICO that Georgieva’s agenda is “very exciting and important” — strong words from a country that was still mired in an IMF bailout in 2017.

The approach is mostly an extension of her predecessor Christine Lagarde’s belief in broad-based economic growth — the pair even paraded for a girl power photo-op Friday to underscore the point.

While Georgieva wants to broaden the IMF’s agenda, she will actually have less room to maneuver than she did in her prior stint as World Bank CEO.

Georgieva will need to win over both the IMF executive board - a 24-strong body that is more active than the World Bank’s four fragmented boards - and the comfortable staff of the fund, who mostly enjoy tax-free salaries and comfortable working hours. Many staff would prefer the fund to stick to what they view as its core business of economic surveillance.

Where Georgieva arrives with an advantage over Lagarde is in being the first true insider at the Fund in decades. She is a hard-core Ph.D. economist with a 30-year track record working for global and regional institutions like the World Bank, United Nations and European Union.

What traditionalists dismiss as non-core business, Georgieva sees as an essential piece of a global puzzle.

For her, global institutions have to align both horizontally with each other, and vertically with the populations they support.

It’s one thing for the IMF to say it supports the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. But shouldn’t the IMF, World Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have a joint strategy on inequality, or on other global topics like climate change?

“Alignment [between global institutions] came up during her candidacy,” said Samir Suleymanov, head of the World Bank’s Strategic Initiatives Unit, who has worked with Georgieva on and off for two decades. He says alignment work is already underway and that Georgieva “sees eye to eye with David Malpass [the Trump-nominated World Bank president] on many things. There’s now an expectation of increased alignment. If not joint action then coordinated thinking and approaches.” With Lagarde starting as head of the European Central Bank in December, the time appears ripe for this sort of coordination.

Georgieva, 66 years old, will also need to activate her personal relationships with leaders such as Vladimir Putin (Georgieva speaks Russian and once ran the World Bank’s Moscow office), Narendra Modi, Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron to increase the IMF’s impact.

Understanding Georgieva’s agenda, and the allies she will work with, means understanding France in particular. The French have held the IMF presidency for 49 of the past 56 years, regarding the post almost as their own.

Yet France went to the wall to install Georgieva as IMF president — the French finance minister Bruno Le Maire spent large chunks of July on the phone to fellow finance ministers making the case, even though it meant pushing the fund to waive its usual 65-year age limit for the post.

If there was no quid pro quo in the arrangement, that’s because it was unnecessary. The French government shares Georgieva’s holistic views on how to motor growth: by investing in women, the green economy and the digital revolution. And Georgieva has cultivated an alliance with France’s president, Macron, since 2015 when he was an upstart junior economy minister, and she was the European Commission vice president holding the bloc’s purse strings.

Their goal then: Push the miserly German government to open its wallet. Their goal now: persuade the miserly German government to take advantage of historically low interest rates to invest in its green transition and defense, with Largarde also at their side.

In other words, Georgieva and France will share an agenda into 2020 and beyond. But it will take more than France to keep Georgieva afloat.

With the Trump administration in a default skeptical mode about international institutions, Georgieva needs American allies. She has them in Ivanka Trump and Malpass, her Trump-appointed former boss at the World Bank, in addition to a string of relationships she developed with the George W. Bush and Obama administrations, most notably as a sidekick of Robert Zoellick, a former World Bank president.

Georgieva and the U.S. administration already see eye to eye on gender equality. Georgieva has promised to pursue it relentlessly in a move that dovetails with Ivanka Trump’s W-GDP and We-Fi economic empowerment programs. Ivanka Trump and Georgieva are known to have grown close over the past two years, with the White House signaling that it is keeping an open door for opportunities to collaborate with the IMF. (The U.S Treasury Department, which manages the U.S. relationship with the IMF, did not respond to a request for comment.)

The biggest point of tension with the United States could be climate policy. Georgieva used some of her first appearances at this week’s IMF meetings to announce that climate risk would soon be integrated into IMF economic surveillance and recommendations. The IMF not only supports carbon taxes, this month it suggested a rate of $75 a ton in 2030, while admitting it means “household electric bills would go up by 43 percent cumulatively over the next decade.”

Georgieva’s past playbook shows she will frame climate problems almost purely in economic terms, where the cause of climate change matters less than the response. Georgieva’s World Bank team pointed to a doubling of its climate action investments - to $200 billion between 2021-2025 - that occurred during the Trump administration and under Georgieva’s leadership.

Keeping China in the IMF tent could be Georgieva’s hardest task of all. Miffed by long-standing resistance among advanced economies to giving emerging economies even more power in the IMF’s complicated voting structure, China has aggressively worked around the IMF to create its own series of infrastructure and investment banks over the past five years: the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the Silk Road Infrastructure Fund, a $240 billion crisis fund called the Chiang Mai Initiative and a $100 billion liquidity arrangement with Brazil, Russia and South Africa.

Georgieva can at least point to more direct experience than anyone in dealing with cranky shareholders in multilateral institutions. Georgieva was deeply involved in the World Bank’s last two multibillion dollar capital increases, and in increasing the share of votes held by “developing and transition” economies in the bank. As the EU’s chief operating officer Georgieva managed its budget and HR system, two of the biggest sources of tension between the bloc’s civil service, member countries and voting population.

The World Bank’s Suleymanov said that while “of course she has her own views,” Georgieva’s greatest strength is “a special ability to find credible common ground. She does it without turning the common ground into the lowest denominator.”

What Georgieva doesn’t have a talent for is suffering fools and those who try to break and bend the rules.

The Bulgarian’s kind smile and positive and soft-speaking manner disguises an iron will.

When the EU’s chief diplomat Catherine Ashton in 2011 wanted to fold Georgieva’s EU humanitarian mission into her own diplomatic service, Georgieva unexpectedly went public, announcing the change would happen “over my dead body.” Georgieva won.

When she became fed up with the Machiavellian tactics of Martin Selmayr, then chief of staff to European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, a man she described as “poisonous” to POLITICO, Georgieva arranged for the World Bank to create a new CEO post, then upped and left.

In this, her last big institutional role, Georgieva won’t be leaving in a hurry.

But after a decade as the bridesmaid of global politics, finding herself always the vice president, No. 2, or the person who just missed out on a top job, Georgieva’s got nothing to lose by running the IMF with her elbows out.
Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Ukraine Declares De Facto War on Hungary and Slovakia with Terror Drone Strikes on Their Gas Lifeline
Animated K-pop Musical ‘KPop Demon Hunters’ Becomes Netflix’s Most-Watched Original Animated Film
New York Appeals Court Voids Nearly $500 Million Civil Fraud Penalty Against Trump While Upholding Fraud Liability
Elon Musk tweeted, “Europe is dying”
Far-Right Activist Convicted of Incitement Changes Gender and Demands: "Send Me to a Women’s Prison" | The Storm in Germany
Hungary Criticizes Ukraine: "Violating Our Sovereignty"
Will this be the first country to return to negative interest rates?
Child-free hotels spark controversy
North Korea is where this 95-year-old wants to die. South Korea won’t let him go. Is this our ally or a human rights enemy?
Hong Kong Launches Regulatory Regime and Trials for HKD-Backed Stablecoins
China rehearses September 3 Victory Day parade as imagery points to ‘loyal wingman’ FH-97 family presence
Trump Called Viktor Orbán: "Why Are You Using the Veto"
Horror in the Skies: Plane Engine Exploded, Passengers Sent Farewell Messages
MSNBC Rebrands as MS NOW Amid Comcast’s Cable Spin-Off
AI in Policing: Draft One Helps Speed Up Reports but Raises Legal and Ethical Concerns
Shame in Norway: Crown Princess’s Son Accused of Four Rapes
Apple Begins Simultaneous iPhone 17 Production in India and China
A Robot to Give Birth: The Chinese Announcement That Shakes the World
Finnish MP Dies by Suicide in Parliament Building
Outrage in the Tennis World After Jannik Sinner’s Withdrawal Storm
William and Kate Are Moving House – and the New Neighbors Were Evicted
Class Action Lawsuit Against Volkswagen: Steering Wheel Switches Cause Accidents
Taylor Swift on the Way to the Super Bowl? All the Clues Stirring Up Fans
Dogfights in the Skies: Airbus on Track to Overtake Boeing and Claim Aviation Supremacy
Tim Cook Promises an AI Revolution at Apple: "One of the Most Significant Technologies of Our Generation"
Apple Expands Social Media Presence in China With RedNote Account Ahead of iPhone 17 Launch
Are AI Data Centres the Infrastructure of the Future or the Next Crisis?
Cambridge Dictionary Adds 'Skibidi,' 'Delulu,' and 'Tradwife' Amid Surge of Online Slang
Bill Barr Testifies No Evidence Implicated Trump in Epstein Case; DOJ Set to Release Records
Zelenskyy Returns to White House Flanked by European Allies as Trump Pressures Land-Swap Deal with Putin
The CEO Who Replaced 80% of Employees for the AI Revolution: "I Would Do It Again"
Emails Worth Billions: How Airlines Generate Huge Profits
Character.ai Bets on Future of AI Companionship
China Ramps Up Tax Crackdown on Overseas Investments
Japanese Office Furniture Maker Expands into Bomb Shelter Market
Intel Shares Surge on Possible U.S. Government Investment
Hurricane Erin Threatens U.S. East Coast with Dangerous Surf
EU Blocks Trade Statement Over Digital Rule Dispute
EU Sends Record Aid as Spain Battles Wildfires
JPMorgan Plans New Canary Wharf Tower
Zelenskyy and his allies say they will press Trump on security guarantees
Beijing is moving into gold and other assets, diversifying away from the dollar
Escalating Clashes in Serbia as Anti-Government Protests Spread Nationwide
The Drought in Britain and the Strange Request from the Government to Delete Old Emails
Category 5 Hurricane in the Caribbean: 'Catastrophic Storm' with Winds of 255 km/h
"No, Thanks": The Mathematical Genius Who Turned Down 1.5 Billion Dollars from Zuckerberg
The surprising hero, the ugly incident, and the criticism despite victory: "Liverpool’s defense exposed in full"
Digital Humans Move Beyond Sci-Fi: From Virtual DJs to AI Customer Agents
YouTube will start using AI to guess your age. If it’s wrong, you’ll have to prove it
×