UK Labour leader Keir Starmer has faced criticism after twice declining to directly condemn the jailing of Hong Kong pro-democracy figures during a BBC interview and a press conference in Rio de Janeiro.

This came shortly after his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit.

Starmer emphasized the importance of building economic ties with China, the world's second-largest economy, while acknowledging the need for open dialogue about differences.

Among the imprisoned individuals are the Hong Kong 47, charged under China's national security law.

Former Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith criticized Starmer, suggesting he prioritized trade over human rights.

Starmer maintained that a pragmatic relationship with China is essential for British economic growth and reiterated a commitment to keeping communication channels open.

This approach echoes elements of the UK's 'golden era' policy with China during the David Cameron era.

Meanwhile, Starmer defended his international engagements, citing their importance for British security and economic interests.