London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Tuesday, Aug 11, 2026

What is happening to the size of the Army?

What is happening to the size of the Army?

The government has announced a reduction in the number of soldiers it plans to have in the Army by 2025, as part of its Integrated Review, examining "the long-term strategic aims" of UK national security, as well as defence, development and foreign policy.

Although the number of soldiers will be falling, the UK's annual defence budget will be £7bn a year higher than previously committed to, by 2024-25.


It had been widely reported that the government would be announcing a cut of 10,000 to the size of the Army, but that is not quite what is happening.

What is being cut is the target for the number of fully-trained people in the Army, which is called the "workforce requirement".

It is going down from 82,040 today to 72,500 in 2025.

Full-time trained strength is the number of soldiers who have completed both their general, basic training and a second phase of specialised training for a specific role.

But the Army is not currently meeting its target - there are actually only 76,350 such soldiers in the Army, which is almost 6,000 short.

So the Ministry of Defence is already well on the way to getting down to its new target.

"We've seen reductions in forces all over Europe as requirements for expeditionary responses have changed," Fenella McGerty, from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) told BBC News.

She added that it would enable the government to put a higher proportion of defence spending towards things like technology and research and development.

But BBC Newsnight's defence editor, Mark Urban, told BBC Radio 4's PM programme that the reduction could have an impact on the type of operation the British military conducts in future.

"If you were going to try and do an ongoing commitment as Britain did in Helmand [in Afghanistan] for all those years of about 10,000 rolling over from one brigade group to the next...it would be extremely difficult with a force that size".

What has happened to defence spending?


From 2010 to 2017, annual defence spending fell by £6.6bn in real terms (after factoring in rising prices over this period).

That was a cut of 14.6% compared with the 2009-10 Budget, according to an analysis of government figures by the Institute for Fiscal Studies.

Since the 2016-17 financial year, however, annual defence spending has increased by £3bn in real terms.

The extra funding promised as part of the Integrated Review means that by the 2024-25 financial year, the defence budget will be £51.7bn in cash terms, which is £7bn more than previously planned.


Trevor Taylor, of the Royal United Services Institute, said: "This was an unexpectedly generous settlement that sent a signal that the government intended to maintain defence at a higher rate of GDP than 2% for several years at least."

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product and is the value of everything produced by the economy in a year.

How does the UK compare internationally?


An IISS study attempts to rank the world's biggest defence budgets. It puts the UK fourth behind China, Russia and the United States.

The USA spends more on defence than all of the other countries in the top 10 combined, with a budget of $738bn (£557bn) a year.

But when defence expenditure is analysed as a proportion of gross domestic product (GDP), the UK falls to seventh in the world.


While the UK makes it into the top 10 in terms of spending, it comes way down the list in terms of military personnel.

Data from the World Bank for 2018 puts the UK in 42nd place, well behind the likes of India, China, North Korea, Russia and the USA.

In 2019 the UK spent 2.1% of GDP on defence.

Since 2014, Nato has set a target for its members to spend 2% of GDP on defence.

However, there has been criticism surrounding the methodology used to calculate these numbers, such as whether war pensions count as defence spending.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
UK Manufacturing Output Records Fourth Straight Month of Growth
UK Condemns Russian Torture of Ukrainian Prisoners and Recruitment of Foreign Nationals
Long-Lost Royal Navy Warship HMS Tiger Found in English Channel After 118 Years
Northern Ireland Finance Minister Seeks Urgent Treasury Talks Over Regional Budget Pressures
UK Government Targets Subscription Traps and Misleading Discounts in New Consumer Rules
Alleged Cartel Boss Daniel Kinahan Extradited From Dubai to Face Criminal Charges
AI Chatbots Challenge Traditional News Consumption and Raise Job Concerns
Andy Burnham Government Promises Crackdown on Exploitative Business Practices
UK University Funding Model Faces Growing Pressure From Unsustainable Student Debt
Government Urged to Subsidise Energy Bills for Vulnerable UK Households
UK Military Spending Plans Threaten to Deepen Infrastructure Funding Gap
Israeli Government Rejects US Peace Framework for Gaza
New Labour Government Signals Closer Economic and Strategic Ties With European Union
Amber Heat-Health Alerts Issued Across England as Temperatures Threaten 36 Degrees
UK Economy Expected to Grow Despite Energy and Supply Chain Shock From Iran Conflict
Foreign Social Media Accounts Drove Disinformation During Belfast and Southampton Riots
Record Number of Migrants Cross English Channel in Single Vessel as Smugglers Deploy Mega-Dinghies
Russia’s A7 Builds a State-Linked Payments Network Beyond Western Sanctions
Reports of Mark Zuckerberg-Linked Superyacht Declining Rescue Assistance Draw Maritime Scrutiny
Preserving Three Banksy Artworks in London Has Cost Taxpayers Nearly £150,000
Four Ugandan Athletes Disappear From Delegation After UK Sporting Events
French Authorities Report Channel Interventions as Cross-Border Migration Dispute Continues
Home Office Admits Error in Settled Status Case Involving Long-Term Italian Resident
Unite Calls for Independent Review of UK Budget Watchdog's Fiscal Forecasting Rules
Thinktank Calls for £175 Annual Energy Bill Cut for Low-Income Households
Foreign-Linked Social Media Accounts Amplified Recent Unrest in Belfast and Southampton, Analysis Finds
London Mayor Sadiq Khan Orders Westminster to Drop Proposed Soho and West End Hospitality Ban
Royal Navy Deployments to Monitor Russian Activity in UK Waters Rise 25 Percent
UK Economy Expected to Grow 0.4 Percent in Second Quarter Despite Geopolitical Pressures
Andy Burnham Launches Cost-of-Living Measures Targeting Subscription Traps and Misleading Discounts
Hyper-Realistic Reborn Dolls Draw Collectors Seeking Comfort and Craft
Gen Z Cuts Back on Dating as a Night Out Nears $200
Patients Turn to Artificial Intelligence for Therapy as Psychiatrists Warn of Privacy and Clinical Risks
Couples Embrace ‘Sleep Divorce’ to Protect Rest and Reduce Tension
Meta Ordered to Pay $567 Million and Change Facebook and Instagram Safeguards for Children
Up to only 10 Months in Prison for Swedish Officer’s Murderer Sparks Anger
Success: Nvidia Turned Gaming Chips Into the Engine of the AI Boom
Jorge Messi, Lionel Messi’s Father and Longtime Agent, Dies at 68
AI’s Next Bottleneck Is Power, Not Just Nvidia Chips
Advertising trick: Pepsi’s Harrier Jet Commercial Led to a $700,000 Court Fight
Meta Raises AI Spending Target to as Much as $145bn Despite Pressure Over Returns
Danube Drought Exposes Nazi Wrecks and Pushes Central Europe’s Power System to the Brink
Joe Biden’s Cancer Has Spread Beyond His Bones, Hunter Biden Says
Air Traffic Control Outage Grounded Flights Across the Midwest
Why 2027 Could Be a Strong Year for Stocks—and Why the Forecast Is Fragile
Why Markets May Look Quiet in August After Big Tech Earnings
Partial Solar Eclipse Expected to Draw Interest Across Southwestern UK
UK Graduate Job Postings Fall 7% as Entry-Level Opportunities Remain Scarce
UK Private Sector Returns to Growth as July Activity Reaches Highest Level Since April
UK Summer Drought and Wildfires Raise Pressure for Stronger Environmental Measures
×