25% tariffs on British steel exports to the US pose significant challenges as Lord Mandelson takes up his ambassadorial role.
The United States has implemented a 25% tariff on British steel exports as part of President
Donald Trump's recent trade policies, marking a pivotal moment for the UK's trade relationship with the US. This policy shift, announced through an executive order, comes into effect on March 12 and removes previous exemptions that the UK enjoyed.
The announcement poses a considerable challenge for the new UK ambassador to Washington, Lord Mandelson, who acknowledges the importance of recognizing President Trump's strong mandate and the evolving dynamics of his administration.
Lord Mandelson's appointment was finalized recently, and he emphasized the need for ongoing collaboration despite the tariffs that threaten UK steel exports.
In 2023, the UK exported approximately 166,433 tonnes of steel to the United States, with figures from the trade body UK Steel revealing that in 2024, around 162,716 tonnes were sent, excluding December data.
UK Steel has expressed that the tariffs will represent a 'devastating blow' to the British steel industry, which relies on the US as its second-largest export market, following the European Union.
However, it accounted for only 5% of total UK steel exports in 2023.
The Trump administration has justified the tariffs as a necessary measure to protect the US steel industry and national security.
President Trump stated that these tariffs are a critical step towards revitalizing American manufacturing.
UK Steel has contested this claim, arguing that steel imports from various countries have increased in recent years due to factors including reduced demand caused by the
Covid-19 pandemic.
Trade experts have voiced concerns over the broader implications of these tariffs not only on UK exports but also on international trade dynamics, citing potential disruptions and distortions in global steel supply chains.
Gareth Stace, director-general of UK Steel, remarked that the move undermines free trade and poses significant challenges for the UK steel sector.
In response to the tariffs, the UK government has been cautious in its public remarks.
Downing Street has refrained from criticizing President Trump's decision and indicated that the UK will address the issue through diplomatic channels.
Prime Minister's officials have stated that they aim to engage directly with the US on these matters, balancing national interests with the need for collaboration.
Lord Mandelson reiterated the UK's commitment to fostering strong ties with the US, focusing his efforts on building a 21st-century technology and investment relationship.
He emphasized the importance of private and foreign investment coming from the United States to support economic growth in the UK.
The UK government has not indicated any immediate plans for retaliatory measures in light of the tariffs, with spokespersons suggesting a measured approach aligned with discussions involving the steel industry.
Meanwhile, the ongoing dialogue between the UK and US continues, as both nations seek to navigate the complexities of trade relations in a shifting political landscape.