Moody's Investors Service has issued a warning regarding Asda's credit rating amid continued declines in sales, signaling potential risks for the supermarket's financial stability.
According to the agency, Asda must address its operational challenges promptly to avoid further deterioration in its credit outlook.
Allan Leighton, a veteran retailer who returned to lead Asda in November 2022 after a nearly 25-year absence, is tasked with improving the supermarket’s performance.
Moody's noted that while Asda received a ratings upgrade to B2 in April 2022, its credit quality has since weakened, posing a risk of further declines if operational issues are not resolved soon.
Recent data from market researcher Kantar revealed that Asda's sales fell by 5.2% over the 12 months ending January 28, 2023. In contrast, competitors such as Tesco, Sainsbury's, Aldi, and Lidl reported respective sales growth rates of 5.6%, 4.2%, 4.2%, and 7.4%.
As a result, Asda's market share decreased from 13.6% to 12.6% during the same period.
Moody's analysis draws parallels between Asda and Morrisons, which currently holds a lower B1 rating.
It highlighted that Morrisons has been making strides in improving its balance sheet following a £7 billion leveraged buyout in 2021. Meanwhile, Asda, which carries approximately £4.7 billion in debt—up from £4.4 billion post buyout—faces significant operational challenges related to customer service and product availability in a fiercely competitive grocery sector.
Under Leighton's leadership, Asda has initiated a turnaround strategy known as Project Future, which has reportedly required substantial managerial focus.
The project has incurred over £800 million in operational and capital expenses as of September 2024, with an additional £150 million estimated for 2025. Last week, Asda launched a new price reduction initiative, dubbed the Rollback campaign, which is fronted by public figure Joe Wicks.
The company is also working to reintroduce its traditional pricing slogans.
While Moody’s acknowledged that the conclusion of Project Future and enhancements to Asda's customer rewards and shopping experience could aid in stabilizing market share, it emphasized that the firm must demonstrate effective execution to mitigate substantial risks associated with its operational strategy.
The agency maintained a close watch on Asda's progress as it navigates these challenges in an increasingly competitive landscape.