Mexico’s president, Claudia Sheinbaum, is facing growing challenges in her efforts to secure a bilateral security agreement with former U.S. President Donald Trump, as powerful drug cartels continue to undermine her authority.

Despite her push for closer cooperation with the United States on cross-border crime and immigration, cartel violence and influence remain persistent obstacles to meaningful progress.

The situation raises doubts about Mexico’s ability to fulfill commitments in any future security deal.