London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Friday, Jan 23, 2026

Is hay fever getting worse in the UK?

Is hay fever getting worse in the UK?

Itchy eyes, runny noses, and sneezing fits. These are just some of the symptoms that are all too familiar with those who suffer from hay fever.

While it can be a mild condition for some, it can be debilitating for others, having a big impact on their work and social lives.

This period in the calendar brings with it the usual remarks from long-term sufferers: "Hay fever is worse than normal this year."

For Megan McWhinney, a primary school teacher from Thornton in Lancashire, this year is "the first time I have had time off work with it".

Megan has had hay fever for seven years and had some of her worst-ever symptoms in mid-July.

"My eyes were sore, red, yellow and glassy. I could not see."

Megan's hay fever symptoms normally kick in each year in February, but this year they began at the end of June.

"I used to take antihistamines from February to October, but this year I stopped taking it as it was not affecting me.

"Then three weeks ago, I started getting symptoms again. My throat was horrendous, my ears started itching.

"There have been times where I have not wanted to leave the house."

And she is not alone.

"It feels like death," said Laura Stone, from Southend-on-Sea, Essex.

The 42-year-old experienced hay fever for the first time about eight years ago. For her, this year has been the worst.

'This year has been the worst' - Laura Stone


"I'm just feeling completely drained, falling asleep in the afternoon," she said.

"I'm making cups of coffee just to stay awake and moaning about being tired."

Laura's symptoms this year began at around the start of June - her eyes and skin became itchy, her sinuses became blocked and she started getting headaches.

After developing a cough, Laura thought she might have contracted Covid-19, but every test she did came back negative.

"Nothing works. I take a tablet daily and if I did not take it, it would be worse."

But just how bad is it?


Dr Beverley Adams-Groom, one of the UK's leading pollen forecasters, said pollen grains may be getting more potent due to CO2 levels in the atmosphere.

"Pollutants from traffic can interfere with the respiratory system and reduce the threshold that people start to experience symptoms," she added.

A warm May with sufficient rainfall, followed up by a warm June, meant there was also good grass pollen growth and production this year, Dr Adams-Groom said.

Hay fever is largely treatable, but some high count days can feel unbearable.

Studies show that some pollen types across Europe are already becoming more severe, with longer and earlier seasons.

Research from Dr Adams-Groom shows that climate change could be a driving factor behind changing patterns in the UK.

The Met Office says enhanced CO2 levels in the atmosphere could even change the potency of the pollen grains


Pollen seasons for different plants and trees happen at different times of the year - broadly starting with tree pollen in mid-March, and ending with weed pollen by September.

Her research, exploring trends over 25 years, shows:

*  Higher annual totals of birch tree pollen

*  Oak tree pollen seasons are getting earlier because of increasing spring temperatures

*  Grass pollen season is not getting more severe or longer, but the first high-count day is getting earlier.

The Met Office says a changing climate may lengthen the normal UK season and make concentrations higher.

It means people who are allergic to both tree and grass pollen could get a "double-hit" as the seasons become longer and overlap, according to Dr Sophie Farooque, hay fever expert and author of Understanding Allergy.

"You can end up breathing in both pollens simultaneously, rather than having a bit of a break from one to the next," she said.

Pollen potency is not currently being monitored in the UK, but the Met Office says climate change could be making it more intense.

Research shows that air pollution could potentially be making each pollen grain more potent and more likely to trigger an allergic reaction, according to Dr Farooque.

The climate emergency could even increase future allergy season severity by up to 60%, in the event that CO2 emissions double.

An idyllic scene from the British summer for some... but not if you suffer from hay fever


The number of people reporting symptoms may also be on the rise, according to immunologist Professor Sheena Cruickshank.

A poll of 7,000 people found that up to 37% had developed symptoms for the first time in five years.

While genetics play an important part, hay fever does not have to run in your family for you to develop symptoms yourself.

"I was the first in my family to have hay fever," Professor Cruickshank said.

Developed countries, like the UK, tend to have a greater prevalence of hay fever, with higher rates in urban areas.

More than half of the global population live in urban areas, and that figure is projected to climb to 68% by 2050, according to the United Nations.

And it is the microbiomes of these urban environments which could be changing our immune response towards pathogens including pollen, according to Professor Cruickshank.


How to treat hay fever


There is no cure and you can't prevent it, but there are a number of ways you can ease your symptoms:

*  Reduce your pollen exposure where possible - showering when coming in from outside, closing windows and wearing masks can all help, according to Dr Farooque. The NHS recommends staying indoors where possible, but suggests wearing wraparound sunglasses to stop pollen getting into your eyes when outside.

*  Take an antihistamine - pharmacists can advise on drops, tablets - such as cetirizine, fexofenadine and loratadine - or nasal sprays.

*  Steroid treatment, such as steroid nasal spray, which your GP might prescribe.

*  Immunotherapy - your GP may refer you if steroids and other treatments do not work. You will be given small amounts of pollen as an injection or tablet to slowly build up your immunity.

If you have any concerns or need any advice, please consult your GP or local pharmacist.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Starmer Breaks Diplomatic Restraint With Firm Rebuke of Trump, Seizing Chance to Advocate for Europe
UK Finance Minister Reeves to Join Starmer on China Visit to Bolster Trade and Economic Ties
Prince Harry Says Sacrifices of NATO Forces in Afghanistan Deserve ‘Respect’ After Trump Remarks
Barron Trump Emerges as Key Remote Witness in UK Assault and Rape Trial
Tech Brief: AI Compute, Chips, and Platform Power Moves Driving Today’s Market Narrative
NATO’s Stress Test Under Trump: Alliance Credibility, Burden-Sharing, and the Fight Over Strategic Territory
OpenAI’s Money Problem: Explosive Growth, Even Faster Costs, and a Race to Stay Ahead
Trump Reverses Course and Criticises UK-Mauritius Chagos Islands Agreement
Elizabeth Hurley Tells UK Court of ‘Brutal’ Invasion of Privacy in Phone Hacking Case
UK Bond Yields Climb as Report Fuels Speculation Over Andy Burnham’s Return to Parliament
America’s Venezuela Oil Grip Meets China’s Demand: Market Power, Legal Shockwaves, and the New Rules of Energy Leverage
TikTok’s U.S. Escape Plan: National Security Firewall or Political Theater With a Price Tag?
Trump’s Board of Peace: Breakthrough Diplomacy or a Hostile Takeover of Global Order?
Trump’s Board of Peace: Breakthrough Diplomacy or a Hostile Takeover of Global Order?
The Greenland Gambit: Economic Genius or Political Farce?
The Greenland Gambit: Economic Genius or Political Farce?
The Greenland Gambit: Economic Genius or Political Farce?
Will AI Finally Make Blue-Collar Workers Rich—or Is This Just Elite Tech Spin?
Prince William to Make Official Visit to Saudi Arabia in February
Prince Harry Breaks Down in London Court, Says UK Tabloids Have Made Meghan Markle’s Life ‘Absolute Misery’
Malin + Goetz UK Business Enters Administration, All Stores Close
EU and UK Reject Trump’s Greenland-Linked Tariff Threats and Pledge Unified Response
UK Deepfake Crackdown Puts Intense Pressure on Musk’s Grok AI After Surge in Non-Consensual Explicit Images
Prince Harry Becomes Emotional in London Court, Invokes Memory of Princess Diana in Testimony Against UK Tabloids
UK Inflation Rises Unexpectedly but Interest Rate Cuts Still Seen as Likely
AI vs Work: The Battle Over Who Controls the Future of Labor
Buying an Ally’s Territory: Strategic Genius or Geopolitical Breakdown?
AI Everywhere: Power, Money, War, and the Race to Control the Future
Trump vs the World Order: Disruption Genius or Global Arsonist?
Trump vs the World Order: Disruption Genius or Global Arsonist?
Trump vs the World Order: Disruption Genius or Global Arsonist?
Trump vs the World Order: Disruption Genius or Global Arsonist?
Arctic Power Grab: Security Chessboard or Climate Crime Scene?
Starmer Steps Back from Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ Amid Strained US–UK Relations
Prince Harry’s Lawyer Tells UK Court Daily Mail Was Complicit in Unlawful Privacy Invasions
UK Government Approves China’s ‘Mega Embassy’ in London Amid Debate Over Security and Diplomacy
Trump Cites UK’s Chagos Islands Sovereignty Shift as Justification for Pursuing Greenland Acquisition
UK Government Weighs Australia-Style Social Media Ban for Under-Sixteens Amid Rising Concern Over Online Harm
Trump Aides Say U.S. Has Discussed Offering Asylum to British Jews Amid Growing Antisemitism Concerns
UK Seeks Diplomatic De-escalation with Trump Over Greenland Tariff Threat
Prince Harry Returns to London as High Court Trial Begins Over Alleged Illegal Tabloid Snooping
High-Speed Train Collision in Southern Spain Kills at Least Twenty-One and Injures Scores
Meghan Markle May Return to the U.K. This Summer as Security Review Advances
Trump’s Greenland Tariff Threat Sparks EU Response and Risks Deep Transatlantic Rift
Prince Harry’s High Court Battle With Daily Mail Publisher Begins in London
Trump’s Tariff Escalation Presents Complex Challenges for the UK Economy
UK Prime Minister Starmer Rebukes Trump’s Greenland Tariff Strategy as Transatlantic Tensions Rise
Prince Harry’s Last Press Case in UK Court Signals Potential Turning Point in Media and Royal Relations
OpenAI to Begin Advertising in ChatGPT in Strategic Shift to New Revenue Model
GDP Growth Remains the Most Telling Barometer of Britain’s Economic Health
×