London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Sep 23, 2026

How life in Britain has changed between 1961 and today

How life in Britain has changed between 1961 and today

Figures from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics also revealed that some 19 per cent of households were without an indoor bath in the City of London.

Nearly seven per cent of homes did not have an indoor toilet in England and Wales and just 19 per cent of households owned bathrooms in the capital in 1961, an ONS census has unearthed.

Data from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics has revealed how life in Britain has changed dramatically over the last 60 years - with figures showing in some rural regions, more than half of homes had a toilet separate from their property in 1961.

The statistics also reveal that divorce rates have risen dramatically over the years - with just 0.8 per cent of couples getting divorced in 1961 compared to the nine per cent now.

The census, which offers a glimpse of life from more than 60 years ago, reveals that owning a flushing indoor toilet at home was much less common in 1961, with nearly seven per sent of households in England and Wales using an outdoor toilet.

Data from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics has revealed now nearly seven per cent of homes did not have an indoor toilet in England and Wales in 1961. Pictured: A typical outdoor toilet during the 1960s


These toilets could in a separate building in the garden, or in some cases, could be a communal toilet for the households living along the same street.

However in some regions, more than half of households had a toilet separate from their property, with figures showing 59 per cent of homes were without an indoor toilet in Mitford and Launditch in Norfolk.

Elsewhere, in the rural district of Aethwy in Wales, 56 per cent of households did not have an indoor toilet and in Clun, south-west Shropshire, 52 per cent were left having to step outside their homes to use the toilet.

And in Teifiside in Wales, 39 per cent of homes were without an indoor toilet.

It was also revealed that some 19 per cent of households were without an indoor bath in the City of London, with many having to use shared or communal bath instead.

Meanwhile in Holyhead, the number of households without an indoor bath stood at 39 per cent and in Gwyrfai, Wales, a staggering 51 per cent did not have a bath inside their home in 1961.

In Longdendale, Greater Manchester, 50 per cent of of homes were without a bathroom while in Blackburn the figure stood at 40 per cent in 1961.

Meanwhile divorce rates have also seen a sharp rise since 1961, with 0.8 per cent of married couples getting divorced compared to the nine per cent now.

At the time of the 1961 Census, 68 per cent of people aged 16 years and over were married but the 2011 Census showed this had changed to 49 per cent of people aged 16 years and over married or in a same-sex civil partnership - reflecting a period of dramatic social change between the two periods.

The data also showed the proportion of people married was lower in 2011 in almost every local area of England and Wales than 50 years previously.

The ONS figures showed more than half of households had a toilet separate from their property in some rural regions. Pictured: Children outside a shellfish shop in London in 1961

The census offers a glimpse of life from more than 60 years ago and has revealed how the country has changed. Pictured: Household amenities from a 1961 area microfilm printout

Divorce rates have also seen a sharp rise since 1961, with 0.8 per cent of married couples getting divorced compared to the nine per cent now

Figures from the 1961 Census show 68 per cent of people aged 16 years and over were married but by 2011 this figures dropped to 49 per cent. Pictured: Marriage status by age 1961 microfilm printout


However in Clitheroe in Lancashire, the number of people entering marriage at each census rose by eight per cent and in Blackburn the number of couple getting married rose by four per cent.

The data also revealed that nine per cent of the populating were widows and widowers in 1961 compared to seven per cent in 2011.

The fascinating census has also shown how renting was more prevalent in 1961 that it is now, with only 42 per cent of Britons owning their own home 60 years ago.

Data showed that in 1961, 28 per cent of households were classed as private rented accommodation, and 24 per cent of properties were rented from a local authority.

But by the time of the 2011 Census, figures showed home ownership had risen to 64 per cent, and only 9 per cent of homes were rented from a local authority and 15 per cent of homes were classed as private rented accommodation.

However the lowest home ownership was still in certain regions in London, with figures showing that in 2011 just over 40 per cent of people owned their own home.

The census also showed how renting was more prevalent in 1961 that it is now, with only 42 per cent of households owning their own home 60 years ago. Pictured: Housing tenure in a 1961 microfilm printout


Figures also showed that between 1961 and 2011, the proportion of people aged 75 years and over increased due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates.

In Hunstanton, the proportion of older people increased from six per cent to 23 per cent and the coastal areas of Norfolk and Suffolk also recorded a rise in the number of people over the age of 75.

However in the borough of Hove, the proportion of over-75-year-olds dropped from 11 per cent to seven per cent between 1961 and 2011, and in Hastings county borough it went down from 10 per cent to 8 per cent.

The census also noted an increase in the number of household in the number of rooms available per person to live in, with areas such as Kirkby noting a 38 per cent increase in households with up to 1 person per room.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Piddington Residents Back Symbolic Independence Vote Over Asylum Accommodation Plan
Reform UK Names Helen Jenner as New Leader in Wales
England Expands Devolution of Transport, Skills and Economic Development Powers
Liberal Democrats Call for Temporary Fuel Duty Cut to Ease Cost-of-Living Pressure
UK Farmers Warn Drought Has Caused Crop Failures and Reduced Harvests
UK Fixed Mortgage Rates Approach 6% as Lenders Raise Borrowing Costs
YouGov Poll Puts Labour at 23% With Conservatives and Reform UK on 21%
Badenoch Presses Burnham to Increase Defence Spending and Cut Welfare Costs
UK Military Figures Warn of Growing Threats to Undersea Infrastructure and National Readiness
BP Moves Ahead With Sale of UK North Sea Oil and Gas Business
UK and ASEAN Endorse New Framework for Trade and Economic Cooperation
UK Consumer Confidence Falls to Three-Year Low as Borrowing Costs and Job Concerns Rise
UK Inflation Rises to 3.1% as Motor Fuel Costs Push Prices Higher
Bank of England Sets Multi-Year Plan to Wind Down Quantitative Easing Holdings
UK Borrowing Rises to £18.3 Billion in August Ahead of October Budget
Michelin Guide Faces Industry Questions Over Restaurant Inspection Coverage
English Woodlands Face Renewed Weather Stress From Dry Conditions and Strong Winds
Research Finds Extensive Alcohol, Gambling and Unhealthy Food Branding During 2026 World Cup
Five Charged After Newborn Baby Dies From Stab Wounds in Sheffield
BT Could Reap £2 Billion From Recycling Copper as Full-Fibre Network Expands
FCA Urges Young Adults to Trace £1.5 Billion in Unclaimed Child Trust Funds
Reform UK Names Helen Jenner as New Leader in Wales After Dan Thomas Steps Down
Resolution Foundation Calls for Broad-Based Tax Rises to Fund Higher UK Defence Spending
Ed Davey Calls for Global Treaty to Halt Development of Super-Intelligent AI
Scotland Consults on Legal Price Caps for Essential Foods
NHS Productivity Reforms Could Prevent More Than 20,000 Early Deaths a Year, Report Says
United Kingdom and ASEAN Deepen Trade and Investment Cooperation
United Kingdom Deploys RAF Refuelling Support to Saudi Arabia After Houthi Attacks
UK Fiscal Headroom Shrinks as Higher Borrowing Costs Complicate Autumn Budget
UK Public Borrowing Jumps to £18.3 Billion in August, Raising Pressure Before Budget
Andy Burnham Reaffirms UK Net-Zero Target With £30 Million Community Energy Fund
Scottish Labour Leader Backs Rosebank and Jackdaw North Sea Projects
UK Consumer Confidence Falls to Three-Year Low
UK Diesel Prices Approach £2 a Litre as Global Supply Shortages Intensify
Chiltern Railways Returns to Public Ownership as UK Rail Nationalisation Advances
British Museum Faces Questions Over Peter Thiel’s Private Bayeux Tapestry Viewing
Earl Spencer Memoir Excerpts Renew Public Debate Over Diana’s Death
Liberal Democrats Gather in Brighton for Autumn Conference
Mothercare Shares Plunge as Middle East Store Closures Threaten Long-Term Solvency
Kent Police Treat Folkestone Hotel Fire as Suspicious
Caribbean Governments Advance Reparations Campaign Seeking Engagement With Britain
Scottish Labour Leader Backs Rosebank and Jackdaw North Sea Projects
FCA Urges Young Adults to Trace £1.5 Billion in Unclaimed Child Trust Funds
UK Competition Regulator Opens Inquiry Into McCormick-Unilever Foods Deal
Public Inquiry Into Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys Mental Health Failings Set to Begin
Nigel Farage Looks to US Immigration Enforcement Model for UK Border Policy
Chiltern Railways Moves Into Public Ownership
Security Review Raises Concerns Over Sensitive UK Police Data Stored on Microsoft Cloud
Burnham Government Warns of Difficult Autumn Budget as Fiscal Headroom Narrows
Bank of England Holds Rates at 3.75% as Inflation Rises to 3.1%
×