London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Friday, Sep 11, 2026

How life in Britain has changed between 1961 and today

How life in Britain has changed between 1961 and today

Figures from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics also revealed that some 19 per cent of households were without an indoor bath in the City of London.

Nearly seven per cent of homes did not have an indoor toilet in England and Wales and just 19 per cent of households owned bathrooms in the capital in 1961, an ONS census has unearthed.

Data from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics has revealed how life in Britain has changed dramatically over the last 60 years - with figures showing in some rural regions, more than half of homes had a toilet separate from their property in 1961.

The statistics also reveal that divorce rates have risen dramatically over the years - with just 0.8 per cent of couples getting divorced in 1961 compared to the nine per cent now.

The census, which offers a glimpse of life from more than 60 years ago, reveals that owning a flushing indoor toilet at home was much less common in 1961, with nearly seven per sent of households in England and Wales using an outdoor toilet.

Data from the 1961 Census Small Area Statistics has revealed now nearly seven per cent of homes did not have an indoor toilet in England and Wales in 1961. Pictured: A typical outdoor toilet during the 1960s


These toilets could in a separate building in the garden, or in some cases, could be a communal toilet for the households living along the same street.

However in some regions, more than half of households had a toilet separate from their property, with figures showing 59 per cent of homes were without an indoor toilet in Mitford and Launditch in Norfolk.

Elsewhere, in the rural district of Aethwy in Wales, 56 per cent of households did not have an indoor toilet and in Clun, south-west Shropshire, 52 per cent were left having to step outside their homes to use the toilet.

And in Teifiside in Wales, 39 per cent of homes were without an indoor toilet.

It was also revealed that some 19 per cent of households were without an indoor bath in the City of London, with many having to use shared or communal bath instead.

Meanwhile in Holyhead, the number of households without an indoor bath stood at 39 per cent and in Gwyrfai, Wales, a staggering 51 per cent did not have a bath inside their home in 1961.

In Longdendale, Greater Manchester, 50 per cent of of homes were without a bathroom while in Blackburn the figure stood at 40 per cent in 1961.

Meanwhile divorce rates have also seen a sharp rise since 1961, with 0.8 per cent of married couples getting divorced compared to the nine per cent now.

At the time of the 1961 Census, 68 per cent of people aged 16 years and over were married but the 2011 Census showed this had changed to 49 per cent of people aged 16 years and over married or in a same-sex civil partnership - reflecting a period of dramatic social change between the two periods.

The data also showed the proportion of people married was lower in 2011 in almost every local area of England and Wales than 50 years previously.

The ONS figures showed more than half of households had a toilet separate from their property in some rural regions. Pictured: Children outside a shellfish shop in London in 1961

The census offers a glimpse of life from more than 60 years ago and has revealed how the country has changed. Pictured: Household amenities from a 1961 area microfilm printout

Divorce rates have also seen a sharp rise since 1961, with 0.8 per cent of married couples getting divorced compared to the nine per cent now

Figures from the 1961 Census show 68 per cent of people aged 16 years and over were married but by 2011 this figures dropped to 49 per cent. Pictured: Marriage status by age 1961 microfilm printout


However in Clitheroe in Lancashire, the number of people entering marriage at each census rose by eight per cent and in Blackburn the number of couple getting married rose by four per cent.

The data also revealed that nine per cent of the populating were widows and widowers in 1961 compared to seven per cent in 2011.

The fascinating census has also shown how renting was more prevalent in 1961 that it is now, with only 42 per cent of Britons owning their own home 60 years ago.

Data showed that in 1961, 28 per cent of households were classed as private rented accommodation, and 24 per cent of properties were rented from a local authority.

But by the time of the 2011 Census, figures showed home ownership had risen to 64 per cent, and only 9 per cent of homes were rented from a local authority and 15 per cent of homes were classed as private rented accommodation.

However the lowest home ownership was still in certain regions in London, with figures showing that in 2011 just over 40 per cent of people owned their own home.

The census also showed how renting was more prevalent in 1961 that it is now, with only 42 per cent of households owning their own home 60 years ago. Pictured: Housing tenure in a 1961 microfilm printout


Figures also showed that between 1961 and 2011, the proportion of people aged 75 years and over increased due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates.

In Hunstanton, the proportion of older people increased from six per cent to 23 per cent and the coastal areas of Norfolk and Suffolk also recorded a rise in the number of people over the age of 75.

However in the borough of Hove, the proportion of over-75-year-olds dropped from 11 per cent to seven per cent between 1961 and 2011, and in Hastings county borough it went down from 10 per cent to 8 per cent.

The census also noted an increase in the number of household in the number of rooms available per person to live in, with areas such as Kirkby noting a 38 per cent increase in households with up to 1 person per room.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
English Councils to Gain Power to Introduce Tourist Taxes by 2028
Kemi Badenoch Reshuffles Conservative Shadow Cabinet
Firefighters Make Progress Containing Major Wildfires in South Wales
John Lewis Partnership Reports £124 Million Loss
Study Says UK AI Data Centres Will Create Only a Quarter of Forecast Jobs
UK Government Considers Higher Industrial Water Prices Amid Supply Pressures
Andy Burnham Holds First Call With Donald Trump as UK Prime Minister
NHS Records Busiest Summer on Record as Heatwaves Drive Hospital Admissions
Home Secretary Orders Police Crackdown on Far-Right Anti-Migrant Vigilantes
UK Supreme Court Rules Northern Ireland Religious Education Curriculum Breaches Human Rights Standards
Markets Price in Four Bank of England Rate Rises by Next Summer
House of Commons Prepares Free Vote on Assisted Dying Bill
UK Government Bans Trade With Israeli Settlements in Occupied Territories
UK Economy Grows 0.4% in July as Artificial Intelligence Investment Supports Expansion
Andy Burnham Becomes UK Prime Minister After Keir Starmer Resigns
John Lewis Partnership Loss Widens to £124 Million
UK Government to Put White Working-Class Social Mobility at Centre of Equality Policy
McLaren Plans £450 Million Technology Investment Creating 1,000 UK Jobs
UK Chancellor Faces Calls for Wealth Taxes and Public Ownership in Autumn Budget
English Mayors to Gain Powers to Impose Uncapped Overnight Tourist Taxes
JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon Warns UK Government Against Bank Windfall Taxes
UK Air Traffic Control Outage Cancels More Than 2,000 Flights
UK Imposes Trade Ban on Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
UK Borrowing Costs Surge as Middle East Tensions Push Long-Term Gilt Yields to Highest Since 1998
Buckingham Palace Says Prince Harry and Meghan Will Not Resume Official Royal Duties
UK Treasury Faces Calls to Scrap £100,000 Childcare Support Threshold
Trades Union Congress Urges Labour Government to Rewrite Migration Policy
Riot Police Deployed After Anti-Migrant Protests Turn Violent in Portsmouth
UK Considers Replacing Some Disability Cash Payments With Direct Services
JPMorgan’s Jamie Dimon Warns UK Chancellor Against Higher Banking Taxes
UK Announces New Sanctions Targeting Israeli Settlements in West Bank
Metropolitan Police Investigate Alleged Illegal Donations to Reform UK
UK Charges Wiltshire Man With Assisting Russian Intelligence
UK Orders Urgent Review After Air Traffic Failure Cancels More Than 2,000 Flights
Merz Rebukes AfD Expansion in Saxony-Anhalt
King Charles Confirms Prince Harry and Meghan Will Remain Private Citizens
Labour Selects Former Child Refugee for By-Election in Keir Starmer’s Former Seat
Foreign Private Equity Accelerates Takeovers of London-Listed Industrial Companies
NHS Maternity Care Faces Scrutiny Over Support for Mothers After Caesarean Births
BBC Warns Staff Strikes Are Likely Amid Job Cuts and Programme Cancellations
English Housing Affordability Improves to Best Level in More Than a Decade
UK Health Commission Proposes Framework for Wider AI Adoption Across NHS
Labour Faces Pressure for Wealth Tax Ahead of Autumn Budget
Metropolitan Police Open Criminal Investigation Into Alleged Foreign Donations to Reform UK
UK Police Deploy Riot Officers After Anti-Immigration Unrest in Portsmouth and Dover
UK Defends Sanctions on Israeli Settlements Despite Diplomatic Retaliation
UK Air Traffic Control Failure Cancels More Than 1,000 Flights and Disrupts 65,000 Passengers
Compass Urges £10 Million Wealth Tax and Public Ownership Ahead of UK Autumn Budget
UK Government’s Devolution Plans Face House of Lords Scrutiny
Maldives Seeks New Chagos Sovereignty Talks With UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham
×