In May 2024, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced snap polls for July 4.

This election will determine the members of the House of Commons and subsequently, the next Prime Minister.

The Conservative Party, in power for 14 years, faces significant competition from the Labour Party.

The election involves choosing Members of Parliament (MPs) to represent constituencies.

The party with the majority of seats typically forms the government, with its leader becoming the Prime Minister.

The King, currently Charles III, formally appoints the PM.

If the PM loses confidence or their party is defeated, they may resign or be replaced.

The position of Prime Minister is not defined by statute but by convention.

Responsibilities include leading the government and Cabinet, appointing ministers, and representing the UK domestically and internationally.

The PM resides and works at 10 Downing Street.

Prime Ministers also advise the sovereign on appointments and honours.

To date, fifty-seven people have held the role, with Robert Walpole being the first and longest-serving, and Liz Truss the shortest-serving.

On July 4, voting occurs from 7 am to 10 pm, with photo ID required for the first time in a UK general election.