Lord David Anderson KC appointed for independent oversight as concerns over Prevent programme escalate
The UK Home Secretary, Yvette Cooper, announced a comprehensive review of the Prevent anti-terrorism programme in Parliament, appointing Lord David Anderson KC as interim Prevent commissioner.
This decision follows mounting concerns about the programme's effectiveness after several terror attacks involved individuals previously referred to Prevent.
Cooper emphasized the need for independent oversight of Prevent, which aims to deradicalize individuals at risk of engaging in terrorism.
These comments come nearly two years after former Home Secretary Suella Braverman called for major reforms to the programme, highlighting a need to prioritize security over political correctness.
A significant case prompting this review is that of Axel Rudakubana, whose referrals to Prevent between 2019 and 2021 were investigated by the Home Office.
It was found that these referrals 'should not have been closed', identifying a gap in assessing vulnerabilities to radicalization and potential threats.
Cooper described Rudakubana as responsible for one of the most barbaric crimes in the UK's history.
In addressing Parliament, Cooper stated, 'It's unbearable to think more could have been done to prevent the Southport attack.' She detailed failures by various public bodies to recognize the risks posed by Rudakubana, which has led to calls for a public inquiry into the case and the systemic issues within Prevent.
The inquiry will begin on a non-statutory basis, with potential escalation to statutory powers if necessary, to compel witness testimonies.
This public examination aims to uncover failures in preventing crimes and ensure transparency about the programme’s shortcomings.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer have also endorsed thorough investigations, underlining a commitment to address any institutional failures within the state's protective frameworks.
Previously, a report commissioned in 2019 by former Home Secretary
Priti Patel had made 34 recommendations for overhauling Prevent.
Although the report called for swift implementation, Sir William Shawcross, who led the review, has criticized the government for not adopting his key recommendations, suggesting these oversights posed a threat to public safety.
The Prevent strategy has been under scrutiny, notably involving individuals like Ali Harbi Ali, Khairi Saadallah, Sudesh Amman, Usman Khan, and Ahmed Hassan, all of whom were involved in high-profile terror incidents after being referred to Prevent.
These cases exemplify the urgent need for assessing and potentially revising the predictive and preventive measures within the programme to effectively manage national security risks.