Frequent Fire Outbreaks at Palace of Westminster Raise Alarm Over Safety Measures
45 fires recorded in the last decade prompt comparisons to Notre Dame blaze and calls for urgent restoration action.
The Palace of Westminster has experienced 45 fire incidents over the past decade, prompting warnings of a potential disaster akin to the Notre Dame fire of 2019. These concerns have been underscored by Labour former cabinet minister Lord Hain, who accessed the data through a parliamentary inquiry.
Lord Hain expressed alarm over the ongoing delays in the restoration of the iconic building, suggesting these could lead to catastrophic consequences.
The debate on how best to manage the multibillion-pound renovation of the Palace of Westminster has been ongoing for years.
Critical issues such as fire hazards, flooding risks, and asbestos presence have been cited as pressing concerns.
The building's basement, in particular, has been described as a 'cathedral of horror' due to its complex network of pipes and cables, much of it inaccessible and layered beneath newer installations.
In 2018, MPs and peers agreed on a comprehensive plan that involved temporarily relocating both the House of Commons and the House of Lords to facilitate renovation, a move termed 'full decant.' However, this decision was later reconsidered due to financial concerns, as public support for such a costly project was deemed difficult to secure.
Experts caution that without timely intervention, the building may suffer irreversible damage.
Currently, three proposals are under consideration: full temporary relocation of both Houses, a partial relocation involving only the Lords, and a rolling program of works that allows continuous enhancement and repairs without vacating the palace.
Detailed plans, cost estimates, and potential risks for these options are set to be presented by the end of 2025.
The 'full decant' option would entail the Commons' return after approximately eight years, followed by the Lords around three years later.
In contrast, the 'continued presence' option might see peers away from the palace for up to 17 years.
All proposed solutions are estimated to incur costs ranging from £7 billion to £22 billion.
A spokesperson for the UK Parliament affirmed ongoing safety measures across the estate, including fire door upgrades and the installation of a high-pressure water mist system.
The spokesperson reiterated that detailed restoration proposals would be presented to both Houses at the end of the year, emphasizing the necessity for significant investment in the historic site.