London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Friday, Sep 12, 2025

Car owners could be fined for roadside litter

A law could be changed to punish people who throw litter out of car windows, putting highway workers' lives at risk.

Welsh councils spend millions of pounds picking litter off the side of roads.

But few people are caught for the crime which local authorities say is impossible to police and dangerous to clean up.

The Welsh Government plans to change the law to fine vehicle owners to make it easier to catch offenders.

The owner would be punished, regardless of whether they threw the litter, or were even in the car at the time.

The BBC has heard stories of cyclists waiting in traffic throwing rubbish back though people's windows to shame them into stopping littering.

Councils are responsible for cleaning roads, with the Welsh Government responsible for major routes including the M4 and a short section of A55.

In Merthyr Tydfil alone the council spent over £2.6m cleaning up litter from roadsides between March 2015 and March 2019, according to figures obtained by BBC Wales.

This includes the costs of closing stretches of road, overtime, equipment to protect workers and lighting.

Despite this, not a single person in the county borough was fined for throwing litter out of a vehicle.


Why are people not being caught?

It is a criminal offence to throw litter out of a vehicle and you could ultimately be prosecuted and fined up to £2,500 if caught.

Most councils issue fixed penalty notices if they believe someone has littered, asking the DVLA for motorists' details.

But if the owner does not pay up or tell the authorities who threw the litter from the vehicle, problems begin.

Under current legislation the council would have to have seen the littering take place, and then identify and prove which person in the vehicle had thrown it in court.

Unlike police, council workers have no powers to follow or stop vehicles and some rural areas are too vast to monitor.

As the registered keeper is not legally required to identify who threw the litter, some councils are not using their powers in the first place.

In response to a BBC Wales freedom of information request, Denbighshire council said it did not fine anyone, as "pursuing the suspected individuals presented insurmountable evidential problems".


What are the changes?

The Welsh Government wants to give councils additional powers so they could fine the owner of the vehicle.

Unlike a fixed penalty - a criminal fine - this would be a civil fine, and the council would not have to prove which person threw the litter.

The registered keeper of the vehicle is legally responsible and they could be fined even if they were not in the vehicle at the time.

A similar system is already in operation in London.

In Cardiff hundreds of bags worth of litter are picked up by council workers every year from the side of slip roads and motorways.

Close to Cardiff City stadium workers picked up piles of empty cans, plastic bottles and coffee cups, in a 20-minute clean-up costing about £4,000.

Matt Wakelam, assistant director of street scene at Cardiff Council, said the cost was so high as they had strict safety procedures and had to hire special buffer vehicles to stop traffic hitting the workers.

Highways staff said they knew of workers in parts of the UK who had been hit by cars - with some killed.

The council has issued 531 fines since March 2014 and pursued 10 prosecutions for the offence.

But Mr Wakelam said these were very small numbers, and people were sending dashcam footage in to help them catch offenders.

"No local authority wants to issue fines; they are a last resort. But we need to take action, because it's so costly to pick up litter," he said.

"We hope that with new legislation and residents providing information we can increase prosecutions, and promote an environment where people love where they live."


'When it's picked up I feel really proud'

Morgan Evans, is a member of the Gurnos Men's Project, in Merthyr Tydfil.

The group, alongside members of the youth group, carry out regular litter picks.

"It makes me so angry when I see it - when it's picked up I feel really proud," he says.

Cyclist John Deeley, a member of Merthyr Cycling Club, said he was "ashamed to be human" after seeing the amount of rubbish on the side of the roads.

Polly Emmott, known as Litter Pickle, is a litter picking tourist, and she has cleared up coffee cups, condoms and water bottles full of urine from the side of Welsh roads.

After spotting some rubbish on a jog two years ago, the 30-year-old started carrying gloves and a bag to collect litter wherever she went.

"You're thinking 'how dare they drop the litter - I cleaned that last month'," she said.

Nia Lloyd, from Keep Wales Tidy, said some people needed to be shamed to stop.

She has spoken to cyclists and pedestrians who had picked up litter and thrown it back in people's cars in traffic jams.

"I wouldn't advise doing that but, unless you shame that person into realising they are doing something wrong, they might not realise it's an issue," she said.

The Welsh Government said enforcement was only part of the solution and behaviour needed to change.

"We are developing a new Wales litter prevention plan and continue to support local authorities and the third sector in tackling this problem," a spokesperson said.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
German police raid AfD lawmaker’s offices in inquiry over Chinese payments
Turkish authorities seize leading broadcaster amid fraud and tax investigation
Volkswagen launches aggressive strategy to fend off Chinese challenge in Europe’s EV market
ChatGPT CEO signals policy to alert authorities over suicidal youth after teen’s death
The British legal mafia hit back: Banksy mural of judge beating protester is scrubbed from London court
Surpassing Musk: Larry Ellison becomes the richest man in the world
Embarrassment for Starmer: He fired the ambassador photographed on Epstein’s 'pedophile island'
Manhunt after 'skilled sniper' shot Charlie Kirk. Footage: Suspect running on rooftop during panic
Effective Protest Results: Nepal’s Prime Minister Resigns as Youth-Led Unrest Shakes the Nation
Qatari prime minister says Netanyahu ‘killed any hope’ for Israeli hostages
King Charles and Prince Harry Share First In-Person Moment in 19 Months
Starmer Establishes Economic ‘Budget Board’ to Centralise Policy and Rebuild Business Trust
France Erupts in Mass ‘Block Everything’ Protests on New PM’s First Day
Poland Shoots Down Russian Drones in Airspace Violation During Ukraine Attack
Brazilian police say ex-President Bolsonaro had planned to flee to Argentina seeking asylum
Trinidad Leader Applauds U.S. Naval Strike and Advocates Forceful Action Against Traffickers
Kim Jong Un Oversees Final Test of New High-Thrust Solid-Fuel Rocket Engine
Apple Introduces Ultra-Thin iPhone Air, Enhanced 17 Series and New Health-Focused Wearables
Macron Appoints Sébastien Lecornu as Prime Minister Amid Budget Crisis and Political Turmoil
Supreme Court temporarily allows Trump to pause billions in foreign aid
Charlie Sheen says his father, Martin Sheen, turned him in to the police: 'The greatest betrayal possible'
Vatican hosts first Catholic LGBTQ pilgrimage
Apple Unveils iPhone 17 Series, iPhone Air, Apple Watch 11 and More at 'Awe Dropping' Event
Pig Heads Left Outside Multiple Paris Mosques in Outrage-Inducing Acts
Nvidia’s ‘Wow’ Factor Is Fading. The AI chip giant used to beat Wall Street expectations for earnings by a substantial margin. That trajectory is coming down to earth.
France joins Eurozone’s ‘periphery’ as turmoil deepens, say investors
On the Anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s Death: Prince Harry Returns to Britain
France Faces New Political Crisis, again, as Prime Minister Bayrou Pushed Out
Murdoch Family Finalises $3.3 Billion Succession Pact, Ensuring Eldest Son’s Leadership
Big Oil Slashes Jobs and Investments Amid Prolonged Low Crude Prices
Court Staff Cover Up Banksy Image of Judge Beating a Protester
Social Media Access Curtailed in Turkey After CHP Calls for Rallies Following Police Blockade of Istanbul Headquarters
Nayib Bukele Points Out Belgian Hypocrisy as Brussels Considers Sending Army into the Streets
Elon Musk Poised to Become First Trillionaire Under Ambitious Tesla Pay Plan
France, at an Impasse, Heads Toward Another Government Collapse
Burning the Minister’s House Helped Protesters to Win Justice: Prabowo Fires Finance Minister in Wake of Indonesia Protests
Brazil Braces for Fallout from Bolsonaro Trial by corrupted judge
The Country That Got Too Rich? Public Spending Dominates Norway Election
Nearly 40 Years Later: Nike Changes the Legendary Slogan Just Do It
Generations Born After 1939 Unlikely to Reach Age One Hundred, New Study Finds
End to a four-year manhunt in New Zealand: the father who abducted his children to the forests was killed, the three siblings were found
Germany Suspends Debt Rules, Funnels €500 Billion Toward Military and Proxy War Strategy
EU Prepares for War
BMW Eyes Growth in China with New All‑Electric Neue Klasse Lineup
Trump Threatens Retaliatory Tariffs After EU Imposes €2.95 Billion Fine on Google
Tesla Board Proposes Unprecedented One-Trillion-Dollar Performance Package for Elon Musk
US Justice Department Launches Criminal Mortgage-Fraud Probe into Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook
Escalating Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America: A Growing Crisis
US and Taiwanese Defence Officials Held Secret Talks in Alaska
Report: Secret SEAL Team 6 Mission in North Korea Ordered by Trump in 2019 Ended in Failure
×