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Thursday, Sep 18, 2025

UK and Mauritius Seek Swift Resolution on Chagos Islands: Strategic Base Hangs in the Balance

New leadership in Mauritius and geopolitical concerns challenge the transfer of sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago as international scrutiny heightens.
In a diplomatic maneuver shadowed by both historical grievances and strategic imperatives, the United Kingdom and Mauritius are engaged in high-stakes talks to finalize the transfer of the Chagos Islands, with the intention of concluding the treaty 'as quickly as possible'.

These discussions come against a backdrop of complex international relations and significant domestic opposition within both nations.

The proposed agreement, which includes the British withdrawal of sovereignty over the Chagos Archipelago and the retention of the Diego Garcia military base by the UK and US, is a notable pivot in British foreign policy.

This archipelago, currently known as the British Indian Ocean Territory, has long been a focal point of contention, as has the military base which has served as a linchpin for US operations across the Indian Ocean and beyond.

The negotiations have been reinvigorated under the leadership of Mauritius’s new Prime Minister, Navin Ramgoolam, who has openly criticized the preliminary deal orchestrated by his predecessor.

Ramgoolam argues that the draft agreement lacks the tangible benefits that Mauritius had anticipated.

Consequently, his administration has presented alternative proposals, prompting the UK to submit counter-proposals as both parties seek common ground.

This evolving diplomatic dance is further complicated by geopolitical dynamics, particularly in light of recent shifts in the US political landscape.

Figures in the Trump administration have expressed unease regarding the future of Diego Garcia, aligning with similar concerns raised by prominent UK Conservatives who caution against a hasty resolution ahead of potential changes in American political leadership.

The necessity of this accord is underscored by a binding International Court of Justice ruling which underscores Mauritian sovereignty over the islands.

While the UK government remains steadfast that the treaty provisions, including a 99-year lease for the Diego Garcia base, offer a sound resolution to legal ambiguities, critics demand caution and due diligence.

Amid the geopolitical calculus, concerns of national security and colonial redress, the outcome of these negotiations will resonate far beyond the sunlit archipelagos of the Indian Ocean, carrying serious implications for both regional stability and international diplomatic precedents.
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