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Wednesday, Feb 05, 2025

The UK Weighs Frontloading Payments to Mauritius Amid Chagos Negotiations

British government contemplates financial strategies to resolve diplomatic impasse over the Chagos Archipelago as Mauritius's newly elected leadership seeks renegotiated terms.
The United Kingdom finds itself in complex negotiations with Mauritius over the future of the Chagos Archipelago.

As discussions progress over the handover of the British Indian Ocean Territory, which includes the strategically crucial UK-US military facility on Diego Garcia, new developments have surfaced following Mauritius's domestic political changes.

The shift comes with the recent election of Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, who has expressed reservations regarding the benefits Mauritius might derive from the existing draft agreement.

Mr. Ramgoolam has actively called for the renegotiation of terms, suggesting that the original arrangement does not meet the nation's expectations.

To address these concerns, the UK is reportedly considering a financial strategy that involves 'frontloading' payments to Mauritius.

The Financial Times suggests this could mean providing several years’ worth of payments upfront, a gesture intended to reassure Mauritian leaders about the benefit of the accord.

Unconfirmed reports indicate the current offer approximates £90 million annually, although the British government has refrained from confirming specific figures.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's office remains tight-lipped on the financial negotiations.

When queried at a recent briefing, a spokesman for the Prime Minister noted, 'We’ve got a deal on the table, we’re confident it’s in both sides’ interests,' but declined further commentary on the financial dimensions.

The strategic significance of Diego Garcia, hosting a critical military base operated in collaboration with the United States, cannot be understated.

The base plays a pivotal role in regional security and global military strategy.

The diplomatic discussions are further pressured by an ambitious timeline, suggested by Mauritius's leadership, aiming for completion before the transition of the U.S. presidency on January 20, ushering in Donald Trump's return to office.

In response to the ongoing negotiations, Shadow Foreign Secretary Priti Patel criticized the situation as a 'disgraceful Chagos giveaway,' voicing concerns over potential risks to UK sovereignty and national security.

Despite these challenges, a joint statement released by both governments before the holiday period emphasized the ongoing 'productive conversations' toward finalizing a treaty.

Both countries reiterated their joint commitment to conclude negotiations swiftly, ensuring both the continuing strategic operation of the Diego Garcia base and acknowledging Mauritian sovereignty over the broader archipelago.

As talks proceed, both nations navigate a delicate balance of diplomatic, strategic, and financial considerations to reach a consensus, reflecting the intricate tapestry of modern geopolitical interests.
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