The Conservative Party in the UK consists of more than its 121 MPs as tens of thousands of ordinary members can significantly influence the selection of the party's candidates and leaders, despite not having a say in policies. As of 2022, party membership numbers rose to 172,000, with a notable demographic leaning older, wealthier, and predominantly white, while members largely hold rightwing views on topics such as immigration and taxes. Upcoming ballot results beginning on 31 October could determine whether the Tory grassroots choose a centrist leader or one aligned with their ideological beliefs, concluding with the winner's announcement on 2 November.
The Conservative Party in the UK consists of more than just its 121 MPs; tens of thousands of ordinary members hold significant power in selecting candidates and leaders.
Despite paying thirty-nine pounds annually, members don’t influence policies, yet their role in leadership selection is crucial.
Historically, party membership fluctuated, peaking at 2.8 million in the mid-1950s and dropping to around 159,000 in 2019, rising to 172,000 by 2022.
The Party Members Project survey reveals 56% of the membership are inactive in campaigns, with few engaging in high-intensity support.
Tory demographics skew older, wealthier, and predominantly white, with two-thirds living in Southern and Eastern England.
While 40% of members are aged 65 or over, only 2% are between 18 and 24.
Politically, members tend to be rightwing, with strong opinions on immigration and fiscal policies but are divided on achieving net zero by 2050.
The upcoming membership ballot results will unforeseenly impact whether the party opts for an electable centrist leader or an ideological choice.