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Tuesday, Nov 18, 2025

Nicola Sturgeon Warns of 'Toxic' Discourse: The Perils of Polarisation in Modern Politics

Reflecting on the past, Scotland's former First Minister worries that the civilised debates of yesteryear have given way to divisiveness and fear.
In a world increasingly characterised by acrimony and division, Nicola Sturgeon, former First Minister of Scotland, has voiced concerns over the deteriorating quality of political discourse globally.

Reflecting on the 10-year anniversary of Scotland's legalisation of same-sex marriage—a landmark event she helped pioneer—Sturgeon lamented that the measured debates of the past have devolved into a cacophony of polarised opinions.

This global trend, she warns, stifles meaningful dialogue and threatens to undermine democratic processes.

Sturgeon acknowledges the enduring positive impact of the equal marriage campaign, celebrated for its relative civility despite opposition.

Passed by the Holyrood parliament in 2014, the legislation marked a significant step forward for LGBT rights in Scotland, a country where, within living memory, gay relationships were criminalised.

Yet, in today's charged atmosphere, she fears that similar discussions would be marred by far greater hostility.

This shift in political climate is reflective of a broader phenomenon: the global rise of polarisation making it increasingly difficult for societies to find common ground.

"The nature of the debate would be much more toxic, divisive, and unpleasant than it was 10 years ago," Sturgeon remarked.

As political landscapes worldwide become battlegrounds for extreme ideologies, the former First Minister urges caution and awareness.

The escalation of polarisation has not only affected discourse but also strained the resilience of progressive movements.

Sturgeon notes that progressive voices often retreat in the face of aggressive opposition, driven by both right-wing media and populist political forces.

This tendency, she insists, is exacerbated by the harsh feedback she received as a proponent of transgender rights reform, an issue that has witnessed vehement opposition.

With transgender rights becoming one of the most contentious topics during her tenure, Sturgeon's experience serves as a microcosm of the current political landscape.

Despite extensive consultations, the Gender Recognition Reform (GRR) legislation was blocked by the UK government, escalating tensions within her leadership.

Yet, she stands firm in her conviction that had the climate been less toxic, the reforms might have seen broader acceptance.

While the SNP grapples with the aftermath, including the embezzlement charges against Sturgeon's husband, Peter Murrell, and the ongoing party financial investigations, Sturgeon remains optimistic about Scotland’s commitment to equality.

She expresses unwavering belief in the SNP’s ability to uphold its progressive agenda in future elections despite recent setbacks.

This troubling evolution of political discussion raises important questions about the future of policy-making.

As the line between constructive debate and destructive discourse blurs, Sturgeon’s reflection serves as a wake-up call.

It is essential, she implies, for both leaders and the public alike to work towards a more conciliatory political environment, remembering that inaction in the face of divisive rhetoric risks eroding hard-won rights and a more equitable society.
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