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Thursday, Jun 12, 2025

Italy’s Approach to Reducing Irregular Migration: A Model for the UK?

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer met with Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni to learn about her approach to reducing irregular migration. Meloni’s government signed deals with Tunisia and Libya, extended detention periods, and imposed penalties on charity ships. Despite initial increases, recent figures show decreased boat arrivals, but humanitarian groups criticize the harsh measures. Experts argue the UK's situation may need different strategies.
Keir Starmer, the British prime minister, has met with Italy’s prime minister Giorgia Meloni in Rome to understand her strategy for reducing irregular migration.

Under Meloni’s hard-right government, Italy signed deals with Tunisia and Libya that appear to have decreased small-boat crossings.

Measures included extending detention periods to 18 months and building new deportation centers.

A 2023 EU-Tunisia deal provided millions of euros to stop migrant boats, alongside earlier agreements to train the Libyan coastguard.

Additionally, Meloni’s government has imposed penalties on charity ships conducting multiple rescues.

Despite a sharp rise in arrivals initially, recent data shows a decrease in boat arrivals to 44,465 in 2023.

Humanitarian groups, however, criticize these policies for pushing migrants back to abusive detention camps, while over 1,400 individuals have perished attempting the journey across the Mediterranean.

Experts suggest that the UK’s migration issues, primarily involving crossings from France, may require different solutions from Italy’s strategies.
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