London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Monday, Jun 22, 2026

Hong Kong’s student protesters catch up on class the same way they organize: On an encrypted messaging app

As protesters turn to Telegram for more than just organizing, they’re also at risk of efforts to infiltrate their groups given the movement’s reliance on the app.

On Sept. 2, the first day of the academic year in Hong Kong, thousands of high school and university students did not attend class.

Instead, crowds of students braved stormy weather to participate in a class boycott as part of the ongoing anti-government protests. Since then, they have continued to routinely skip classes -in the name of democracy - while the protests in the former British colony have reached new levels of violence in recent days.

But now, some student activists are feeling the need to catch up on their academics, and they’re turning to the same encrypted messaging app that helped organize and coordinate the protests: Telegram.

Carrie, 17, who attends a public school in Hong Kong, told NBC News she joined a fast-growing network of channels and group chats on Telegram dedicated to virtual tutoring after devoting her time over the summer to the demonstrations. The largely student-fueled movement began in June over a now-withdrawn bill that would have allowed suspected criminals to be extradited from Hong Kong to mainland China.

“I spent the entire summer making posters and distributing leaflets about the anti-extradition bill movement, and I was scrambling to finish my summer homework before the start of the term, so I decided to join the group chats to seek some urgent help,” she told NBC.

An encrypted app which permits the creation of group chats and channels, Telegram has become wildly popular amongst the city’s young, digitally savvy protesters who use it to swiftly share sensitive information and reduce the risk of surveillance by authorities. Details on upcoming rallies, safety tips, and even information about undercover police are quickly shared to thousands of subscribers on the popular app, with one of the largest channels boasting more than 270,000 subscribers or approximately 3.6 percent of Hong Kong’s population.

But as protesters turn to Telegram for more than just organizing, they’re also at risk of efforts to infiltrate their groups given the movement’s reliance on the app, even though it is seen as less risky than other popular messaging apps like WhatsApp.

Hong Kong’s monthslong protest movement has taken a dark and violent turn in recent days, with a man being doused with a flammable liquid and set on fire after confronting protesters, and a graphic video that surfaced Monday purporting to show a police officer shooting a protester at point blank range in broad daylight. The first official protest-related death was also reported, when a student fell off a car park building near a police dispersal operation last week.

This week, universities became a new battleground, including one of the semi-autonomous territory’s most prestigious: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. It was at the epicenter of a fierce standoff between police and protesters that led to the campus being engulfed in smoke as protesters hurled petrol bombs and used impromptu weapons against police, who fired volleys of tear gas. University officials, citing safety concerns, cut the academic semester short for undergraduates and postgraduate students, while some other leading universities announced a move to online teaching for the remainder of the term.

Worries over the infiltration of Telegram groups by what some protesters refer to as “police spies” has led to group chat administrators choosing to shut down chats altogether or banning group members from sending any messages. Protesters fear the groups are being monitored by members of the Hong Kong police force and potentially by China, and that their participation may be used against them in the future.

Although there is little evidence of this, news reports have circulated about a pro-Beijing Telegram channel that encourages its thousands of members to submit photos of protesters to a Chinese government website.

In June, a 22-year-old student named Ivan Ip, who also served as an administrator of a Telegram group chat that had more than 30,000 members, was arrested on charges of public nuisance.

“We take extra care in vetting people interested in joining our chats, to make sure they are actually students and we ask for ID submission,” said Ginny, an English tutor and administrator for an academics-focused group chat that has more than 900 subscribers.

Carrie and Ginny, like the other students and tutors who spoke with NBC News, asked that their last names be withheld due to concerns about the repercussions of publicly discussing their support or participation in the protests.

A small but growing number of students are leaning on the popular messaging app for academic help as they skip crucial lectures and homework assignments.

Help comes in the form of dozens of channels and group chats focused on a variety of topics, organized by an initiative that translates in English as “You Ask, I Answer.”

Powered by hundreds of volunteers, it provides a fast-growing base of nearly 4,500 subscribers with online tutoring and content on well-established school subjects including history, economics and English.

“I ask questions about my studies and also about university enrollment, and I always get feedback,” Carrie said. “The teachers are willing to spell out the answer for me until I get it right.”

“Once, there were several teachers online trying to answer my questions simultaneously.”

She now turns to the channel regularly either for gaining a better understanding of her business accounting and finance coursework or for help on exam preparation.

“I was worried that the protests would affect my academic results, so I joined,” said another teenage student, Thomas, who attended the inaugural class boycott.

“It helped me by explaining concepts which I found difficult to understand,” he said.

For those outside Hong Kong, Telegram may seem like an unlikely resource for school tutoring. But for students and protesters in Hong Kong, Telegram is a familiar online apparatus because it played a critical role in organizing the monthslong protests

“It was a natural extension,” Ginny said, adding that chat administrators maintain a 10:1 student to teacher ratio as much as possible.

“You Ask, I Answer” was created by a 20-year-old university student majoring in education known only as “The Boss” to his team of tutors and chat administrators.

“Frankly speaking, we won’t know for sure what will happen to those kids. Worst case scenario, they get kicked out of school because of their participation in the protests. But if they are still willing to study and earn a good grade in their public exam, they can still have the privilege to strive for a better future,” The Boss said in an interview via Telegram.

He said he was involved in the recruitment of more than 450 current or former teachers who volunteer their time to tutor students on the platform.

“There is no office. ‘You Ask, I Answer’ operates entirely online,” Ginny said. “We don’t really know who the kids we teach are. We don’t even know who the other teachers are, and we have not met the founder either.”

These Telegram tutors also drill students for Hong Kong’s notoriously high-pressure DSE exam, a key requirement for entry into local universities that students take in their final year of high school.

Carrie said she hopes to attend more student strikes or class boycotts. But before she can go out on the streets to help persuade the Hong Kong government to take on reforms, she first has some convincing to do in her own household.

“I have to see if my parents allow me,” she said. “They’re afraid my school will punish me for the class boycotts. And we never see eye to eye on all political matters anyway.”

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
UK Expands Alcohol Ban Enforcement Using Tagging Technology Ahead of World Cup
UK Invests £50 Million in Critical Minerals Supply Chain Security
UK Appoints Special Envoy on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict
UK Introduces Fines for Landlords of Unsafe Rental Properties
Reform UK Leads Opinion Polls as Immigration Debate Reshapes UK Politics
Police Investigate Edinburgh Attacks as Potential Hate Crimes
King Charles to Publish Personal Tax and Royal Household Financial Records
Nottingham University Hospitals Maternity Inquiry Report Set for Publication
Heat-Health Alerts Issued Across London and Southern England Amid Rising Temperatures
UK Economy Shows Pressure From Middle East Conflict Despite Modest Growth
Brexit Anniversary Reignites Debate Over UK Economic and Political Direction
UK Parliament Continues Legislative Work Amid Leadership Transition
Financial Markets Hold Steady After UK Leadership Shake-Up
Andy Burnham Enters Labour Leadership Race With Strong Parliamentary Backing
Keir Starmer Resigns as UK Prime Minister After Two Years in Office
Reform UK MP Lee Anderson to Raise Pension Concerns Over British Coal Staff Superannuation Scheme
UK Parliament to Debate Newborn Screening for Spinal Muscular Atrophy Following Public Petition
Met Office Warns of Water Safety Risks During Heatwave as Temperatures Peak in England
Treasury Increases Mileage Allowance Payments for 2026–27 Tax Year to 55 Pence Per Mile
UK Government Raises Electricity Generator Levy to 55 Percent in New Revenue Measure
House of Lords Moves Financial Services and Markets Bill to Committee Stage Amid Regulatory Scrutiny
Westminster Hall to Debate Petition on Pro-Israel Influence in UK Politics
UK Parliament Prepares for Estimates Days Debates as Backbench Business Schedule Approved
Armed Forces Bill Nears Final Stages in UK House of Commons With Military Justice Reforms
Donald Trump Comments on UK Political Situation, Citing Immigration and Energy Policy Concerns
Andy Burnham By-Election Victory Fuels Speculation Over Potential Labour Leadership Contest
UK Economy Shows Resilience but Faces Headwinds from Middle East Tensions, UK Finance Says
UK Parliament Opens Week of Debates on Net Zero, Security and Armed Forces Reform
Met Office Issues Amber Extreme Heat Warning as Temperatures Expected to Reach 35C Across England and Wales
Prime Minister Keir Starmer Faces Mounting Leadership Pressure After Makerfield By-Election Defeat
London Hotel Wins World’s Best Afternoon Tea Award at International Hospitality Guide La Liste
Court of Appeal Rules in Favour of Competition and Markets Authority in Phenytoin Drug Case
Chichester Waste Site Suspended After Environment Agency Finds Serious Fire and Pollution Risks
UK Appoints Chris Elmore as Special Envoy on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict
Environment Agency Fines Yorkshire Firms Nearly £470,000 for Environmental Permit Breaches
British Chambers of Commerce Says Post-Brexit Trade Deals Have Limited Economic Impact
Resident Doctors to Vote on Government Pay Offer in Ongoing NHS Dispute
UK Public Borrowing Reaches £46.3 Billion in Early Fiscal Year, Driven by Debt Interest Costs
UK Government Unveils £100 Million Package to Strengthen Fire and Rescue Response Capacity
Bank of England Holds Interest Rates at 3.75 Percent Despite Easing Inflation
Met Office Extends Amber Heat Warning as Temperatures Forecast to Reach 38C Across Southern England
Prime Minister Keir Starmer Expected to Resign Amid Mounting Labour Party Pressure
UK Government Tightens Procurement Rules to Prioritise National Security and Supply Chain Resilience
National Drought Group Reviews Water Supply Risks After Dry Spring and Ongoing Heatwave
Andy Burnham Faces Leadership Speculation After Weak Local Election Results for Labour
Charity Commission Appoints Interim Managers to Barnabas Aid Amid Financial Investigation
Government Awards £27 Million Leonardo UK Contract to Maintain Military Aircraft Fleet
Environment Agency Suspends Chichester Waste Site Permit Over Fire and Pollution Risks
Border Force Seizes Record Cannabis Shipment in Major UK Criminal Network Disruption
Lloyds Banking Group to Hire 300 Artificial Intelligence Specialists in Digital Expansion Push
×