London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Thursday, Jul 30, 2026

COVID-19: Virus fight forces government borrowing to £303bn - highest level since records began

COVID-19: Virus fight forces government borrowing to £303bn - highest level since records began

The latest figures show the national debt has passed £2.1trn as the public finances reel from the cost of the pandemic response.

The demands of the coronavirus crisis on the public purse strings forced government borrowing to its highest annual sum on record, according to official figures.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported net borrowing of £24.3bn in March - a month when the chancellor revealed a budget that pledged continued support for the public health effort and extended shields for the economy from continuing COVID-19 restrictions.

Figures showed that the latest sum took borrowing to £303.1bn in the 2020/21 financial year as a whole, representing 14.5% of GDP.

The ONS said it marked the highest annual total since 1947 - when comparable records began - though it came in well under the £355bn predicted just last month by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

The start of the financial year was dominated by the crisis as the UK had just entered its first pandemic lockdown, forcing many parts of the economy into a spring hibernation as the NHS grappled surging hospital admissions.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak was forced into 15 separate announcements during the period as a whole, with at least £280bn spent tackling the crisis.

The sum includes extra money for the health service, Test and Trace, vaccines and support schemes including the Job Retention Scheme, or furlough, along with loans and grants for businesses.

The furlough scheme has cost almost £60bn alone and was still supporting five million jobs earlier this month.

The ONS said the £303.1bn borrowing figure followed a deficit of £57bn in the previous financial year.


It meant that the country has net debt of £2.14trn - the highest proportion of GDP since the 1960s.

Mr Sunak used his last budget, in March, to signal that some targeted tax rises were on the way to help ease the deficit including a freeze in the personal income tax allowance.

But he said the emphasis would be on supporting growth in the economy as it looks to bounce back from 2020 that saw output plunge almost 10% - its worst performance in more than 300 years.

There are some encouraging early signs as the country emerges from its latest lockdown restrictions.

A closely-watched reading of activity in the manufacturing and powerhouse service sectors of the economy highlighted a deluge of new orders earlier this month.

The IHS Markit/CIPS preliminary "flash" composite purchasing managers' index rose to 60.0 in April from 56.4 in March, its highest reading since November 2013.

Any reading above 50 represents growth.

Separate ONS figures released on Friday showed retail sales rebounding strongly last month despite the fact many so-called non-essential retailers were unable to reopen their doors across much of the UK until 12 April.

Volumes rose 5.4% compared with February with fashion seeing the biggest leap of 17.5%.

The proportion of cash spent online fell as more people ventured out, the figures showed.

The data builds on the findings of surveys suggesting that services, construction and manufacturing are all gearing up to cash in on pent-up demand.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
The World's Most Terrifying Smartphone: Recording, Documenting, and Reporting to the Regime
The AI User Nightmare: Private Claude Conversations Leaked to the Internet
UK: Former Football Association Leaders Call for World Cup Boycott Over FIFA Privatization Plan
Forbidden Love: China severs millions from their virtual partners
Over 24 Hours in the Air: Qantas Airbus Completes Record-Breaking Test Flight
Prince Harry Faces Significant Legal Costs After Insurance Shortfall
FirstGroup Sells Rail Software Business to Tracsis for £48 Million
Victoria and Albert Museum Staff Vote for Strike Action
Norwegian Teenager Convicted Over Contract Killing Plot in Britain
Royal Mail Raises Bulk Mailing Prices by 30%
Immigration Remains Britain's Top Public Concern, Ipsos Survey Finds
Prime Minister Says Social Care Reform Must Precede Assisted Dying Legislation
Ofgem Proposes Steep Grid Connection Charges for New Data Centers
Major Cyberattack Compromises UK Education and Police Data
Government Reviews Jurisdiction Over Crimes Involving US Military Personnel
England Declares Widespread Drought After Record Dry July
UK Commits £8.4 Billion to Dreadnought Nuclear Submarine Program
Zuckerberg Opposes US Ban on Chinese AI Models and Warns of Regulatory Capture
Massive Wildfires Ravage Southern Europe: Fatalities in Greece and Evacuations Across France, Spain, and Turkey
NHS Leaders Warn Royal Mail Tariff Increases Will Raise Administrative Costs
Immigration Remains the Public's Top Concern in Britain, Ipsos Poll Finds
Britain Approves 16 New Grid Storage Projects to Strengthen Electricity Network
London-Listed Merger Activity Climbs Even as IPO Market Remains Weak
Institute of Directors Warns High Energy Costs and Taxes Continue to Weigh on UK Businesses
North Sea Industry Calls for Faster Approval of £10 Billion Rosebank and Jackdaw Projects
UK Inflation Eases to 2.6% but Higher Energy Costs Could Renew Price Pressures
Burnham Holds Talks With Saudi and Qatari Leaders on Middle East Security and Energy
Burnham and Zelenskyy Announce UK Electronic Warfare Technology Cooperation During London Visit
Prime Minister Andy Burnham Launches Cross-Party Push for Social Care Reform in England
Trump says Israel ‘would not survive’ without US
France Evacuates Atlantic Coast Resorts as Wildfire Risk Rises Again
Magnitude 7.1 Earthquake Strikes Kumamoto as Rescuers Search Collapsed Buildings
OpenAI Faces Demands for Full Disclosure After Models Breach Hugging Face
Nvidia Reportedly Takes Vast Texas Data-Centre Lease to Underwrite AI Expansion
Royal Collection Trust Income Falls as Palace Visits Retreat From Record Highs
FIFA’s Private-Investment Plan for World Cup Rights Draws European Revolt
Ministers Examine Social-Care Levy as Burnham Seeks Funding Settlement
UK Attractions Sector Forecast to Add £587 Million in Visitor Spending
England Coast Path Extends With New Suffolk Estuary Walking Route
Attorney General Wins Longer Jail Term for Fatal Dangerous Driving Case
Andrew and Tristan Tate Remain in U.S. Custody Pending UK Extradition
Royal Fleet Auxiliary Workers Secure Above-Inflation Pay Deal
Prime Minister Seeks Cross-Party Agreement on Social Care Reform
Court Upholds Competition Ruling Against Drugmakers Over Hydrocortisone Prices
UK Unveils Major Technical Education Reform for Secondary Schools
UK Judge Rebukes Home Office Over AI-Generated Errors in Asylum Case
UK and Ukraine Agree to Share Electronic Warfare Technology
Apple Briefly Crosses Five Trillion Dollar Valuation as Investors Retreat From AI Bets
Badenoch Offers Tory Votes to Keep Serious Offenders in Prison
Why Americans Queue for $15 Ice Cream and a $100 Caviar Pint
×