London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Jun 10, 2026

COVID-19: Virus fight forces government borrowing to £303bn - highest level since records began

COVID-19: Virus fight forces government borrowing to £303bn - highest level since records began

The latest figures show the national debt has passed £2.1trn as the public finances reel from the cost of the pandemic response.

The demands of the coronavirus crisis on the public purse strings forced government borrowing to its highest annual sum on record, according to official figures.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported net borrowing of £24.3bn in March - a month when the chancellor revealed a budget that pledged continued support for the public health effort and extended shields for the economy from continuing COVID-19 restrictions.

Figures showed that the latest sum took borrowing to £303.1bn in the 2020/21 financial year as a whole, representing 14.5% of GDP.

The ONS said it marked the highest annual total since 1947 - when comparable records began - though it came in well under the £355bn predicted just last month by the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

The start of the financial year was dominated by the crisis as the UK had just entered its first pandemic lockdown, forcing many parts of the economy into a spring hibernation as the NHS grappled surging hospital admissions.

Chancellor Rishi Sunak was forced into 15 separate announcements during the period as a whole, with at least £280bn spent tackling the crisis.

The sum includes extra money for the health service, Test and Trace, vaccines and support schemes including the Job Retention Scheme, or furlough, along with loans and grants for businesses.

The furlough scheme has cost almost £60bn alone and was still supporting five million jobs earlier this month.

The ONS said the £303.1bn borrowing figure followed a deficit of £57bn in the previous financial year.


It meant that the country has net debt of £2.14trn - the highest proportion of GDP since the 1960s.

Mr Sunak used his last budget, in March, to signal that some targeted tax rises were on the way to help ease the deficit including a freeze in the personal income tax allowance.

But he said the emphasis would be on supporting growth in the economy as it looks to bounce back from 2020 that saw output plunge almost 10% - its worst performance in more than 300 years.

There are some encouraging early signs as the country emerges from its latest lockdown restrictions.

A closely-watched reading of activity in the manufacturing and powerhouse service sectors of the economy highlighted a deluge of new orders earlier this month.

The IHS Markit/CIPS preliminary "flash" composite purchasing managers' index rose to 60.0 in April from 56.4 in March, its highest reading since November 2013.

Any reading above 50 represents growth.

Separate ONS figures released on Friday showed retail sales rebounding strongly last month despite the fact many so-called non-essential retailers were unable to reopen their doors across much of the UK until 12 April.

Volumes rose 5.4% compared with February with fashion seeing the biggest leap of 17.5%.

The proportion of cash spent online fell as more people ventured out, the figures showed.

The data builds on the findings of surveys suggesting that services, construction and manufacturing are all gearing up to cash in on pent-up demand.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
United Kingdom Sees Recovery in Horizon Europe Research Funding Share to 9.3 Percent
UK Inflation Holds at 2.8 Percent as Office for Budget Responsibility Flags Persistent Price Pressures
United Kingdom Launches National Anti-Fraud Framework to Combat Rising Pension Scam Losses
United Kingdom Expands Sanctions on Israeli Groups While Funding Palestinian Authority Salaries and Gaza Mine Clearance
United Kingdom Issues Three-Month Ultimatum to Major Technology Firms Over Child Online Safety Controls
United Kingdom Government Moves Toward Blanket Social Media Ban for Children Under Sixteen
Widespread Anti-Immigration Rioting Erupts Across Belfast After Knife Attack Linked to Asylum Seeker
Farmers Warn of Crop Losses Following Months of Unseasonal Rainfall
Civil Aviation Authority Launches Review of Regional Airport Operations
Met Office Issues Heat-Health Alert Across Parts of England
National Grid Introduces New Measures to Protect Winter Energy Supply
Northern England Rail Upgrades Receive Additional Government Funding
Wales Advances Green Hydrogen Strategy to Decarbonize Heavy Industry
UK Expands Recruitment Incentives to Address Shortage of STEM Teachers
High Court Opens Door to Climate Liability Claims Against Major Industrial Emitters
Police Service of Northern Ireland Investigates Major Personnel Data Breach
Defense Ministry Overhauls Procurement System to Accelerate AUKUS Submarine Program
Net Migration Remains Above Government Expectations, New Data Shows
UK and Scottish Governments Agree Framework for Expanded North Sea Wind Development
UK Treasury Launches New Tax Incentives to Boost AI and Semiconductor Investment
Bank of England Signals Continued Caution on Interest Rate Cuts
UK Unveils £10 Billion NHS Digital Modernization Plan Centered on AI Integration
Nebius Opens Major Robotics and Physical AI Laboratory in London
Bank of England Data Shows Strong Rise in New Mortgage Approvals
Network Rail Completes Landmark Upgrade of Severn Tunnel Rail Infrastructure
East West Rail Passenger Services Between Oxford and Milton Keynes Set for December Launch
GlaxoSmithKline Reportedly Pursues £7 Billion Acquisition of US Cancer Drug Developer Nuvalent
Bank of England Signals Interest Rates Likely to Remain Unchanged Despite Energy Market Risks
NHS Trusts Launch Job-Cutting Programmes as Financial Pressures Intensify Across England
More Than 130 Labour MPs Urge Ban on Trade With Israeli Settlements
Keir Starmer Orders Technology Firms to Introduce Smartphone Nudity Controls for Under-18s
UK Unveils £400 Million National AI Supercomputer Fund and New Economics Institute
Japanese Technology Firm Fujitsu Launches Advanced Artificial Intelligence Tool for Corporate Disclosures
South Africa Officially Launches Nationwide Campaign for Highly Contested Local Government Elections
United Kingdom Commits Additional Funding for Unexploded Ordnance Clearance in Laos
Singapore Announces Stringent New Greenhouse Gas Regulations for Commercial Cooling Systems
Cambodia and Thailand Hold High-Level Border Security Talks at United Nations Headquarters
Myanmar Military Government and China Sign Major Agreement to Upgrade Media and Cultural Cooperation
Knife Attack at Swiss Train Station Leaves Three Injured in Suspected Act of Domestic Terrorism
Transnational Extortion Gang Threatens Canadian Police With Army of One Thousand Armed Operatives
Australia Imposes Forty-Two-Day Quarantine on Cruise Ship Passengers Following Deadly Hantavirus Outbreak
International Monetary Fund Unlocks Seven Hundred Million United States Dollars for Sri Lanka Following Economic Reforms
Australia Launches Record One Point Four Billion Dollar Lawsuit Against Chemical Giant 3M Over Contamination
China and Canada Foreign Ministers Meet in Ottawa in Effort to Stabilize Strained Diplomatic Ties
Indonesia Demands Urgent United Nations Security Council Reform Amid Escalating Global Conflicts
Extreme Weather Patterns Trigger Severe Drought in Madagascar and Destructive Flooding in East Africa
Indian State of Karnataka Faces Political Upheaval as Chief Minister Siddaramaiah Abruptly Resigns
Philippines and Japan Reaffirm Defense Ties as Crucial for Indo-Pacific Regional Stability
Norway Joins French Nuclear Deterrence Initiative in Major Shift for European Security Architecture
Global Critical Mineral Alliances Expand as Western Nations Move to Counter Chinese Supply Dominance
×