London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Nov 05, 2025

Bank of England ends one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history: quantitative easing

Bank of England ends one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history: quantitative easing

The Bank of England has begun its sell-off of government debt: a process called QE that resulted in a flood of money going into capital markets so that asset prices carried on heading up after the financial crisis.
This is the end of an era - and the beginning of another. It is one of the most important watershed moments in recent economic history - not that you'd necessarily have noticed it.
For this afternoon is when the era of quantitative easing (QE) gives way to the era of quantitative tightening (QT).

The Bank of England, which has spent the past decade and a bit buying up government debt, in an effort, originally, to keep the economy afloat, begins the process of selling that debt.

You probably won't notice this for much the same reason as you might not have noticed the asset purchases in the first place.

QE was one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history.

The Bank ended up buying up close to a trillion pounds of government debt, all of it financed by the creation of money - in other words printing it electronically.

It represented an almighty amount of cash being showered on the UK economy, yet because it happened quietly through the government bond market, with the Bank slowly buying up large quantities of so-called gilt-edged securities, the impact was felt not with a bang but more slowly and indirectly.

It was thanks in part to QE and this flood of money going into capital markets that asset prices carried on heading up after the financial crisis.

It was thanks in part to QE that the gap between rich and poor widened during this period.

It was thanks in part to QE (which was being carried out not just by the Bank of England but also by the Federal Reserve in the US, the European Central Bank and other such institutions) that we saw bubbles emerging throughout many different sectors: property, tech and risky businesses.

QE was far from the only dynamic causing some of these perverse consequences, but it was certainly part of the story.

But by the same token it was also thanks to QE that the 2008 recession did not turn into a depression.

It was thanks in part to QE that unemployment never touched the peaks it hit in the '90s or '80s, let alone the 1930s.

Central bankers and most policymakers argue that all those perversities were necessary to keep everything else afloat.

But this afternoon, the Bank of England gradually begins selling off its pile of government debt, currently worth about £837bn.

This is not without some controversy: after all, you won't have missed the fact that the very market at the centre of this story - government debt - recently faced a serious crisis. The fact that the Bank is trying to sell more debt into it has caused some consternation.

However, the sums are relatively small. Each time the government comes to market to sell off some of its debt it tends to sell roughly £2bn each time (sometimes more). The Bank, by contrast, will be selling off £750m a week over the coming weeks.

Even so, it is further evidence of a turn in the monetary cycle. Not only the Bank raising interest rates; it's subtracting from the total sum of money sloshing around the economy, rather than adding to it.

The age of easy money was already coming to an end. The age of quantitative easing is now over too. At least, until the next crisis…
Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Massive Spoilers Emerge from MAFS UK 2025: Couple Swaps, Dating App Leaks and Reunion Bombshells
Kurdish-led Crime Network Operates UK Mini-Marts to Exploit Migrants and Sell Illicit Goods
UK Income Tax Hike Could Trigger £1 Billion Cut to Scotland’s Budget, Warns Finance Secretary
Tommy Robinson Acquitted of Terror-related Charge After Phone PIN Dispute
Boris Johnson Condemns Western Support for Hamas at Jewish Community Conference
HII Welcomes UK’s Westley Group to Strengthen AUKUS Submarine Supply Chain
Tragedy in Serbia: Coach Mladen Žižović Collapses During Match and Dies at 44
Diplo Says He Dated Katy Perry — and Justin Trudeau
Dick Cheney, Former U.S. Vice President, Dies at 84
Trump Calls Title Removal of Andrew ‘Tragic Situation’ Amid Royal Fallout
UK Bonds Rally as Chancellor Reeves Briefs Markets Ahead of November Budget
UK Report Backs Generational Smoking Ban Ahead of Tobacco & Vapes Bill Review
UK’s Domino’s Pizza Group Reports Modest Like-for-Like Sales Growth in Q3
UK Supplies Additional Storm Shadow Missiles to Ukraine as Trump Alleges Russian Underground Nuclear Tests
High-Profile Broodmare Puca Sells for Five Million Dollars at Fasig-Tipton ‘Night of the Stars’
Wilt Chamberlain’s One-of-a-Kind ‘Searcher 1’ Supercar Heads to Auction
Erling Haaland’s Remarkable Run: 13 Premier League Goals in 10 Matches and Eyes on History
UK Labour Peer Warns of Emerging ‘Constituency for Hating Jews’ in Britain
UK Home Secretary Admits Loss of Border Control, Warns Public Trust at Risk
President Trump Expresses Sympathy for UK Royal Family After Title Stripping of Prince Andrew
Former Prince Andrew to Lose His Last Military Title as King Charles Moves to End His Public Role
King Charles Relocates Andrew to Sandringham Estate and Strips Titles Amid Epstein Fallout
Two Arrested After Mass Stabbing on UK Train Leaves Ten Hospitalised
Glamour UK Says ‘Stay Mad Jo x’ After Really Big Rowling Backlash
Former Prince Prince Andrew Faces Possible U.S. Congressional Appearance Over Jeffrey Epstein Inquiry
UK Faces £20 Billion Productivity Shortfall as Brexit’s Impact Deepens
UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves Eyes New Council-Tax Bands for High-Value Homes
UK Braces for Major Storm with Snow, Heavy Rain and Winds as High as 769 Miles Wide
U.S. Secures Key Southeast Asia Agreements to Reshape Rare Earth Supply Chains
US and China Agree One-Year Trade Truce After Trump-Xi Talks
BYD Profit Falls 33 % as Chinese EV Maker Doubles Down on Overseas Markets
US Philanthropists Shift Hundreds of Millions to UK to Evade Regulatory Uncertainty in Trump Era
Israeli Energy Minister Delays $35 Billion Gas Export Agreement with Egypt
King Charles Strips Prince Andrew of Titles and Royal Residence
Trump–Putin Budapest Summit Cancelled After Moscow Memo Raises Conditions for Ukraine Talks
Amazon Shares Soar 11% as Cloud Business Hits Fastest Growth Since 2022
Credit Markets Flooded with More Than $200 Billion of AI-Linked Debt Issuance
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent Says China Made 'a Real Mistake' by Threatening Rare-Earth Exports
Report Claims Nearly Two Billion Dollars in Foreign Charity Funds Flowed into U.S. Advocacy Groups
White House Refutes Reports That US Targeting Military Sites in Venezuela
Meta Seeks Dismissal of Strike 3’s $350 Million Copyright Lawsuit
Apple Exceeds Forecasts With $102.5 Billion Q3 Revenue Despite iPhone Miss
Israel's IDF Major General Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi Admits to Act Amounting to Aiding Hamas During Wartime (Treason)
Shawbrook IPO Marks London’s Biggest UK Listing in Two Years
UK Government Split Over Backing Brazil’s $125 Billion Tropical Forest Fund Ahead of COP30
J.K. Rowling Condemns Glamour UK Feature of Nine Trans Women as 'Men Better at Being Women'
King Charles III Removes Prince Andrew’s Titles and Orders His Departure from Royal Lodge
UK Finance Minister Reeves Releases Email Correspondence to Clarify Rental-Licence Breach
UK and Vietnam Sign Landmark Migration Deal to Fast-Track Returns of Irregular Arrivals
UK Drug-Pricing Overhaul Essential for Life-Sciences Ambition, Says GSK Chief
×