London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Apr 01, 2026

Bank of England ends one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history: quantitative easing

Bank of England ends one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history: quantitative easing

The Bank of England has begun its sell-off of government debt: a process called QE that resulted in a flood of money going into capital markets so that asset prices carried on heading up after the financial crisis.
This is the end of an era - and the beginning of another. It is one of the most important watershed moments in recent economic history - not that you'd necessarily have noticed it.
For this afternoon is when the era of quantitative easing (QE) gives way to the era of quantitative tightening (QT).

The Bank of England, which has spent the past decade and a bit buying up government debt, in an effort, originally, to keep the economy afloat, begins the process of selling that debt.

You probably won't notice this for much the same reason as you might not have noticed the asset purchases in the first place.

QE was one of the most remarkable economic exercises in history.

The Bank ended up buying up close to a trillion pounds of government debt, all of it financed by the creation of money - in other words printing it electronically.

It represented an almighty amount of cash being showered on the UK economy, yet because it happened quietly through the government bond market, with the Bank slowly buying up large quantities of so-called gilt-edged securities, the impact was felt not with a bang but more slowly and indirectly.

It was thanks in part to QE and this flood of money going into capital markets that asset prices carried on heading up after the financial crisis.

It was thanks in part to QE that the gap between rich and poor widened during this period.

It was thanks in part to QE (which was being carried out not just by the Bank of England but also by the Federal Reserve in the US, the European Central Bank and other such institutions) that we saw bubbles emerging throughout many different sectors: property, tech and risky businesses.

QE was far from the only dynamic causing some of these perverse consequences, but it was certainly part of the story.

But by the same token it was also thanks to QE that the 2008 recession did not turn into a depression.

It was thanks in part to QE that unemployment never touched the peaks it hit in the '90s or '80s, let alone the 1930s.

Central bankers and most policymakers argue that all those perversities were necessary to keep everything else afloat.

But this afternoon, the Bank of England gradually begins selling off its pile of government debt, currently worth about £837bn.

This is not without some controversy: after all, you won't have missed the fact that the very market at the centre of this story - government debt - recently faced a serious crisis. The fact that the Bank is trying to sell more debt into it has caused some consternation.

However, the sums are relatively small. Each time the government comes to market to sell off some of its debt it tends to sell roughly £2bn each time (sometimes more). The Bank, by contrast, will be selling off £750m a week over the coming weeks.

Even so, it is further evidence of a turn in the monetary cycle. Not only the Bank raising interest rates; it's subtracting from the total sum of money sloshing around the economy, rather than adding to it.

The age of easy money was already coming to an end. The age of quantitative easing is now over too. At least, until the next crisis…
Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
King Charles Plans US State Visit as UK Strengthens Ties with Trump Leadership
UK Regulator Launches Investigation Into Microsoft’s Business Software Practices
Kanye West Set for High-Profile Return to UK Stage at Wireless Festival
Trump Presses Europe to Strengthen Commitment as Iran Conflict Escalates
UK to Deploy Additional Troops to Middle East Amid Rising Regional Tensions
UK Authorities Face Claims of Heavy-Handed Measures in Monitoring Released Pro-Palestine Activists
Trump Calls on UK to Secure Its Own Energy as Iran Conflict Intensifies
Nigel Farage Declines Invitation to UK Conservative Conference Led by Liz Truss
Trump Warns Allies to Take Responsibility as Rift Deepens with UK and France Over Iran Conflict
How Britain’s Prime Minister Controls U.S. Bomber Access in Escalating Iran Conflict
Trump Urges Allies to Secure Their Own Oil Supplies as Hormuz Crisis Disrupts Global Energy
Russia Expels British Diplomat as UK Pushes Back Against Pressure
White House App Faces Scrutiny After Claims of Continuous User Location Tracking
BBC Faces Scrutiny Over Allegations of Paid Content Linked to Saudi Arabia
UK-France Coastal Patrol Agreement Nears Breakdown Amid Migration Pressures
UK Police Detain Pro-Palestine Activist Again Weeks After Bail Release
FTSE 100 Advances as Energy and Mining Shares Gain Amid Middle East Tensions
Eli Lilly Seeks UK Pricing Deal to Unlock Renewed Pharmaceutical Investment
Three Arrested in UK After Massive Cocaine Haul Discovered Hidden in Banana Shipment
UK Fuel Prices Poised for Further Surge Amid Global Energy Pressures
Apple Subsidiary Penalized by UK Authorities for Breach of Moscow Sanctions
Western Allies Intensify Coordinated Sanctions Strategy Against Russia
UK Lawmakers Face Criticism Over Renewed Push for Social Media Restrictions
Starmer Signals UK Crackdown on Addictive Social Media Features
Rising Costs Push One in Five UK Hospitality Businesses to the Brink of Closure
Man Arrested on Suspicion of Attempted Murder After Car Strikes Pedestrians in UK, Injuring Seven
Escalating Conflict Involving Iran Tightens Fiscal Pressures and Highlights UK Economic Vulnerabilities
UK Moves to Confront Russian ‘Shadow Fleet’ Operating in Its Waters
UK Housing Divide Deepens as Older Owners Hold Wealth While Under-30s Face Mounting Barriers
London Demonstration Calls on UK to Recognize Iranian Opposition’s Provisional Government
UK Green Party Vote on ‘Zionism is Racism’ Motion Collapses Amid Internal Disputes and Technical Failures
SNL UK Ignites Debate with Sharp Royal Satire Targeting Prince Andrew and Prince William
EU Proposes ‘Emergency Brake’ to Resolve Deadlock in UK Youth Mobility Talks
Thousands Rally in London to Oppose Rise of Far-Right Movements
Hong Kong Official Rejects Allegations of Surveillance Orders Targeting UK-Based Dissidents
PayPal Expands Cryptocurrency Services to Allow UK Users to Buy and Sell Bitcoin
UK Minister Challenges Reform Party’s ‘Pro-Family’ Agenda as Debate Intensifies
Concerns Grow Over Meningitis Risk Among UK Students Amid Warning Signs of New Outbreaks
Japanese Grand Prix 2026: Schedule, UK Start Times and Full Broadcast Details
Electric Vehicles Seen as Strategic Solution to UK Fuel Reserve Concerns
Rise of Lone-Actor Threats and Online Radicalisation Drives New Wave of Antisemitic Attacks in the UK
Canada Advances Plan to Ban Cryptocurrency Donations in Election Campaigns
UK Faces Looming Medicine Shortages as Iran Conflict Threatens Supply Chains
Deadly Meningitis Outbreak in the U.K. Highlights Urgent Need for Vaccination
Fresh Claims Emerge Over Harry and Meghan’s Australia Visit as Insider Speaks Out
NATO Assessment Indicates UK Defence Spending Has Fallen Below Alliance Average
FTSE 100 Slips as Middle East Tensions Weigh on Investor Sentiment
UK Economy Begins to Feel Early Impact of Iran Conflict as Policy Challenges Intensify
Russian National Jailed in UK After Assault Case Linked to Barron Trump’s Alert
Energy Price Surge Accelerates Shift Away from Fossil Fuels in UK Homes
×