London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Jul 02, 2025

Apology sought for UK’s deportation of Chinese sailors who helped WWII effort

Apology sought for UK’s deportation of Chinese sailors who helped WWII effort

Seventy-five years ago, hundreds of Chinese mariners were rounded up and deported from Britain after they risked their lives helping the Allies’ World War II effort.

Seventy-five years ago, hundreds of Chinese mariners were rounded up and deported from Britain after they risked their lives helping the Allies’ World War II effort.

Now, the British parliament is being urged to formally apologise for what has been called one of the “most nakedly racist incidents ever instigated by the British government”.

Liverpool MP Kim Johnson, who grew up near Liverpool’s Chinatown where many of the men were last seen, has tabled a motion in the Houses of Parliament calling for an official apology.

The motion, designed to trigger a debate rather than a vote, noted that the “atrocity” left many working-class Liverpool families “abandoned without support and with no idea of what had happened”.

Kim Johnson is the Labour MP for Liverpool.


“Countless families suffered a lifetime of trauma as a result, many of whom died without ever knowing the truth about what happened to their loved ones, with descendants still searching for answers and lost family members,” the motion reads.

Official records of how government officials and police plotted to remove the seamen from the country were kept secret for 50 years.

“I think the worst part of the whole sorry story is the fact the government buried the papers for such a long time,” Johnson told South China Morning Post. “They were restricted for 50 years, so it was only in 2000 that the truth started coming out bit by bit.”

It was in October 1945, just months after Germany’s surrender, that officials from the Foreign Office, the Ministry of War Transport and immigration police met in Whitehall to start devising a plan for the “compulsory repatriation of undesirable Chinese seamen”.

By December of that year, and throughout 1946, the Chinese were deported. Many of them were poor, some illiterate. Most had been among the 20,000 Chinese mariners who worked on ships sailing the treacherous Atlantic supply route between the United States and England.

They worked long hours for lower wages than their white peers, were never given the war risk bonus offered to other crew members, and were routinely denied shore leave at US ports on the grounds they might jump ship.

Yet only a year before the deportations began, the government’s war propaganda unit praised the seamen and other Chinese who helped Britain in the war.

A group of Chinese seamen outside a Chinese-hostel in Liverpool in 1942.


“China fights not only on the land in the east engaging huge Japanese forces but in the west, on the allied front, shoulder to shoulder in the greatest naval battle in history alongside their British seamen comrades,” an old propaganda film, called The Chinese in Wartime Britain, said.

To mark the 75th anniversary of the deportations, several children and grandchildren of the sailors gathered last week at Liverpool’s Pagoda Arts Chinese community centre, a few streets from the city’s arched gateway to Chinatown.

About 300 of the deported seamen had started families with local and Irish women.

Now elderly descendants recounted the pain of growing up without a clue who their father was or why the men were forced to leave. There was also a deep sense of frustration that it has been left to the children to try and piece together what happened to the men.

Now, they want the government and the City of Liverpool to make amends. Some have even suggested launching a class action against the council and the UK government.

“I’m tired, I’m in my seventies and I’m still fighting the institutions,” Perry Lee, with a thick Liverpool accent, told the gathering.

“We want a memorial park. But we want it to be a teaching resource for me and my children to know what happened to my dad because we were surplus requirements. My dad was torpedoed twice in the North Atlantic, but who cares about that?”

Peter Foo, aged two when his father originally from Hainan disappeared, said: “There are still a lot of things people don’t know about what went on in this city against the Chinese. A lot of the buildings that belonged to the Chinese were taken when they were deported.”

It was believed that more than 200 women later reunited with their husbands in China. Under the government’s Alien Act of the time, UK-born women were also considered “alien” if they married a foreigner.

Yvonne Foley’s mother once intended to join her husband in China, but eventually remarried.

Foley spent years trying to find her biological father after her mother revealed her Chinese heritage once she turned 11. “It was like searching for a needle in a haystack,” she told the Post. “But in the process of looking, I found myself.”

Foley believes her biological father came from Shanghai’s French quarter. Her Christian name Yvonne is common in France.

Foley has written a book on the seamen and she was instrumental in having a commemorative plaque installed on Liverpool’s waterfront in 2006.

Some descendants have proposed turning the old Nook building in Liverpool’s Chinatown into a museum. The building, which was once a pub, has been boarded up.

Labour MP Johnson, who has Afro-Caribbean heritage, said it won’t be easy extracting an apology from the government.


In March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson was evasive when Kim Johnson called for an apology.

“We are certainly very grateful across the country to the Chinese community for their amazing contribution and her message has been heard loud and clear,” Boris Johnson told parliament.

Kim Johnson has yet to seek the support of Labour leader Keir Starmer. The prime minister at the time of the deportations was Clement Attlee, of the Labour Party.

“We are a resilient city and we are known for fighting for justice,” she said. “While I am an MP, I will continue to fight for justice for descendants of the deported seaman. It’s a part of Liverpool City’s history that needs to be known and not hidden away.”

Comments

Stephen Chin 4 year ago
Chinese civilization dates back many many thousands of years. Chinese people dressed in silk and wrote exquisite poetry when the west wore animal skins. Now, China is respected and viewed with wonder by the world.
Oberver 4 year ago
It is a fact that Europeans are all racists and anti human right. It is fine until they start accusing others of racism, human rights etc. It just exposed their hypocrisy. Just like they are killing millions of Middle Easterners and destroying their homeland then get upset about the refugees they created coming to their shores. The world will be a better place if the Europeans just keep to improving their own countries to stay on top rather then destroying others to stay on top.

Newsletter

Related Articles

0:00
0:00
Close
Poland Implements Border Checks Amid Growing Migration Tensions
Political Dispute Escalates Between Trump and Musk
Emirates Airline Expands Market Share with New $20 Million Campaign
Amazon Reaches Milestone with Deployment of One Millionth Robot
US Senate Votes to Remove AI Regulation Moratorium from Domestic Policy Bill
Yulia Putintseva Calls for Spectator Ejection at Wimbledon Over Safety Concerns
Jury Deliberations in Diddy Trial Yield Partial Verdict in Serious Criminal Charges
House Oversight Committee Subpoenas Former Jill Biden Aide Amid Investigation into Alleged Concealment of President Biden's Cognitive Health
King Charles Plans Significant Role for Prince Harry in Coronation
Two Chinese Nationals Arrested for Espionage Activities Against U.S. Navy
Amazon Reaches Major Automation Milestone with Over One Million Robots
Extreme Heat Wave Sweeps Across Europe, Hitting Record Temperatures
Meta Announces Formation of Ambitious AI Unit, Meta Superintelligence Labs
Robots Compete in Football Tournament in China Amid Injuries
Trump Administration Considers Withdrawal of Funding for Hospitals Providing Gender Treatment to Minors
Texas Enacts Law Allowing Gold and Silver Transactions
China Unveils Miniature Insect-Like Surveillance Drone
OpenAI Secures Multimillion-Dollar AI Contracts with Pentagon, India, and Grab
Marc Marquez Claims Victory at Dutch Grand Prix Amidst Family Misfortune
Germany Votes to Suspend Family Reunification for Asylum Seekers
Elon Musk Critiques Senate Budget Proposal Over Job Losses and Strategic Risks
Los Angeles Riots ended with Federal Investigations into Funding
Budapest Pride Parade Draws 200,000 Participants Amid Government Ban
Southern Europe Experiences Extreme Heat
Xiaomi's YU7 SUV Launch Garners Record Pre-Orders Amid Market Challenges
Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sanchez's Lavish Wedding in Venice
Russia Launches Largest Air Assault on Ukraine Since Invasion
Education Secretary Announces Overhaul of Complaints System Amid Rising Parental Grievances
Massive Anti-Government Protests Erupt in Belgrade
Trump Ends Trade Talks with Canada Over Digital Services Tax
UK Government Softens Welfare Reform Plans Amid Labour Party Rebellion
Labour Faces Rebellion Over Disability Benefit Reforms Ahead of Key Vote
Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez Host Lavish Wedding in Venice Amid Protests
Trump Asserts Readiness for Further Strikes on Iran Amid Nuclear Tensions
North Korea to Open New Beach Resort to Boost Tourism Economy
UK Labour Party Faces Internal Tensions Over Welfare Reforms
Andrew Cuomo Hints at Potential November Comeback Amid Democratic Primary Results
Curtis Sliwa Champions His Vision for New York City Amid Rising Crime Concerns
Federal Reserve Proposes Changes to Capital Rule Affecting Major Banks
EU TO HUNGARY: LET THEM PRIDE OR PREP FOR SHADE. ORBÁN TO EU: STAY IN YOUR LANE AND FIX YOUR OWN MESS.
Trump Escalates Criticism of Media Over Iran Strike Coverage
Trump Announces Upcoming US-Iran Meeting Amid Controversial Airstrikes
Trump Moves to Reshape Middle East Following Israel-Iran Conflict
Big Four Accounting Firms Fined in Exam Cheating Scandal
NATO Members Agree to 5% Defense Spending Target by 2035
Australia's Star Casino Secures $195 Million Rescue Package Amid Challenges
UK to Enhance Nuclear Capabilities with Acquisition of F-35A Fighter Jets
Russian Shadow Payments via Cryptocurrency Reach $9 Billion
Explosions Rock Doha as Iranian Missiles Target Qatar
“You Have 12 Hours to Flee”: Israeli Threat Campaign Targets Surviving Iranian Officials
×