London Daily

Focus on the big picture.
Wednesday, Jul 02, 2025

UK's January Public Sector Net Borrowing Surges: Impact on Tax Policy

The UK reported a record January surplus of £16.7 billion in public sector net borrowing (excluding banks), the highest since 1993, but fell short of the £18.7 billion analysts predicted.
Despite a 3.4% rise in public sector income to £119.5 billion from higher tax revenues, spending decreased by 4.8% to £102.8 billion due to discontinued energy schemes and reduced interest costs.

With banks included, the surplus reached £17.62 billion, nearly double that of the previous year but again below the expected £18.4 billion.

This situation signals a potential constraint for Chancellor Jeremy Hunt regarding tax reductions in the forthcoming budget scheduled for March 6, amid increasing living costs and inflation pressures.

The lack of a larger surplus may disappoint those hoping for tax relief. Further pressure comes from disruptions in shipping routes due to Red Sea conflicts, with companies warning of potential consumer price hikes.

According to PwC UK economist Gora Suri, easing inflation may relieve public debt interest, but available fiscal room remains narrow. Hunt's flexibility might be compromised by lower than anticipated tax revenues, despite favorable adjustments in market interest and yield expectations.
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