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Tuesday, Jan 20, 2026

UK Intelligence Chiefs Warn Biodiversity Collapse Poses Acute National Security Risk

UK Intelligence Chiefs Warn Biodiversity Collapse Poses Acute National Security Risk

Joint assessment highlights how the breakdown of ecosystems could trigger food insecurity, migration, economic instability and geopolitical disruption
British intelligence officials have issued an urgent warning that the collapse of global biodiversity and vital ecosystems constitutes a direct threat to the United Kingdom’s national security.

A classified assessment, contributed to by the Joint Intelligence Committee overseeing the country’s principal security agencies, identifies the rapid degradation of natural systems such as rainforests, coral reefs, mangroves and boreal forests as risks that could drive food and water scarcity, economic dislocation and mass migration, with severe implications for the UK’s prosperity and strategic interests.

The report, spanning fourteen pages and delivered to ministers, warns that some critical ecosystems could begin collapsing as early as 2030, with widespread degradation by mid-century if current trends continue.

The assessment underscores that these environmental shifts would disrupt global food supplies and climate regulation, heightening competition for scarce resources and contributing to geopolitical instability.

Intelligence chiefs emphasised the interconnected nature of biodiversity loss, climate change and security, noting that the United Kingdom’s heavy reliance on food imports makes it particularly vulnerable to disruptions in international agricultural production.

They cautioned that weakened natural systems would amplify economic insecurity and potentially trigger conflict and displacement in regions on which the UK depends economically and politically.

Responding to the assessment, senior officials said the government must invest more in both domestic environmental resilience and international conservation efforts.

They highlighted the need to support sustainable farming practices at home and to reverse cuts to conservation funding abroad.

Former senior military commanders and security experts voiced support for the urgency of the intelligence findings, urging policymakers to integrate ecological risk into national security planning and to bolster strategic preparedness for a range of cascading impacts.

Some scientists cited in the assessment stressed that nature’s decline is not a distant threat but a present reality, with ongoing crop failures, intensified natural disasters and disease outbreaks already signalling the fragility of global ecosystems.

The document, although circulated among senior ministers, has reignited debate in Westminster over the adequacy of current government strategies to address the interconnected climate, biodiversity and security crises, and has sharpened calls for comprehensive action to avert systemic breakdowns that could reshape global geopolitical dynamics.
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