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Friday, Apr 18, 2025

UK GDP Decline Fuels Concerns Over Economic Growth

UK GDP Decline Fuels Concerns Over Economic Growth

The Office for National Statistics reports a 0.1% contraction in January's GDP, presenting challenges as Rachel Reeves prepares for her spring statement.
The UK's economic landscape has faced a setback with a reported 0.1% decline in GDP for January, as indicated by data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

This figure underscores the government’s ongoing commitment to fostering economic growth amid an increasingly challenging backdrop.

Rachel Reeves is set to deliver her spring statement on March 26, with the economic context appearing unfavorable, as the Office for Budget Responsibility is likely to provide her with markedly weaker forecasts than those given in October.

Monthly economic data tends to exhibit volatility and can be subject to revisions; however, indications suggest that the UK economy was already displaying signs of stagnation prior to changes in the global trade environment initiated by developments in the United States.

The ONS noted that weak performance in manufacturing and construction sectors contributed significantly to the contraction in GDP, with manufacturing output falling by 1.1% and construction output declining by 0.2%.

Conversely, the services sector experienced a marginal increase, with growth of 0.1% reported.

Particularly troubling within the construction sector was a 0.7% decrease in new work, raising concerns about the government’s target of constructing 1.5 million new homes throughout this parliamentary term.

January's GDP decline followed a 0.4% increase in December, with the ONS also reporting a 0.2% growth across the three months leading up to January compared to the preceding three months.

While this data does not directly indicate an imminent recession, it paints a picture of a relatively weak economic environment.

Businesses are navigating challenges amid the unpredictability linked to U.S. tariff policies, which have heightened global economic uncertainty.

In addition to these pressures, companies are preparing for an anticipated increase in employer national insurance contributions set to take effect in April, along with a marked rise in the national living wage.

Stuart Morrison, a research manager at the British Chambers of Commerce, stated that with businesses confronting a substantial wave of cost pressures, the current climate is unsurprising in its lethargic growth dynamics.

Furthermore, the uncertain economic outlook contributes to speculation regarding the Bank of England’s monetary policy decisions.

The central bank is not likely to move towards an interest rate reduction in the forthcoming announcement, particularly after emphasizing a cautious stance in its monetary policy report from February.

Inflation is projected to rise in the ensuing months due to increases in energy and water bills, suggesting that interest rates will remain stable at 4.5%.

In light of these circumstances, Rachel Reeves faces significant challenges as she prepares to finalize her fiscal strategy, which is anticipated to include spending cuts necessary to comply with her established fiscal parameters.
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