Ed Miliband, the UK's Energy Secretary, has embarked on a visit to Beijing in a bid to revive climate discussions between the UK and China, marking the first formal talks with Chinese representatives since 2017. During his visit, Miliband is scheduled to meet with Chinese ministers Wang Hongzhi and Huang Runqiu to secure commitments towards collaborative efforts in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The UK Government emphasized the critical nature of China's role in global climate action, noting that it is the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide, contributing more emissions than the United States, European Union, India, and the UK combined.

As a leading investor and supplier of renewable energy, China's involvement is deemed essential for addressing global climate challenges.

This dialogue occurs against the backdrop of China's indicated plans to take a more prominent role at the upcoming UN climate conference in Azerbaijan set for November, especially as the United States has shifted its approach to green diplomacy under the previous administration.

Miliband's visit is part of the UK's broader strategy to establish itself as a 'clean energy superpower' by 2030 and aims to strengthen economic ties with China, fostering opportunities for domestic growth.

The meeting is also an opportunity for Miliband to raise the UK’s concerns regarding human rights issues in China, particularly relating to forced labor in supply chains and the situation in Hong Kong, as well as China's support for Russia amidst the ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

As a follow-up to the discussions in Beijing, the UK Government has extended an invitation to Chinese ministers to visit London later in the year to continue the dialogue.

The goal is to refresh an outdated clean energy partnership and explore cooperation on advanced technologies like hydrogen production and carbon capture and storage.

In addition to ecological initiatives, the formal partnership aims to facilitate discussions on energy security while addressing contentious issues such as human rights practices.

Miliband's renewed engagement with China comes amidst a complex landscape of diplomatic relations, with varying opinions on the appropriateness of pursuing closer ties with Beijing, particularly given recent economic challenges faced by the UK.

The outcome of these discussions may bear significant implications for both countries' commitments to climate goals outlined in the Paris Agreement, which both nations have pledged to uphold.