Now, Taiwan's president-elect and a staunch advocate of its independence, Lai pledges to uphold democracy and counter China's territorial claims.

His election secures a third term for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), emphasizing the island's commitment to democratic values. Lai intends to build on President Tsai Ing-wen's efforts to strengthen Taiwan's military defense amidst a tense relationship with China.

Beijing criticizes Lai as a separatist and a source of potential conflict. As vice president to Tsai, he's known for his more vocal stance on independence, which aligns with Taiwan's current policy that it is already sovereign and does not need to declare formal separation from China.

Lai's administration aims to maintain Taiwan's dignity and sovereignty, reduce economic dependence on China, and forge stronger international relationships to safeguard its democratic system.

Despite worries about his assertiveness, allies like the United States watch to see if he'll continue Tsai's moderate approach to cross-strait relations.