London Daily
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LONDON DAILY ARCHIVE

How much money does the UK government raise and spend each year?

The UK government is preparing for the annual Autumn Statement, which outlines its financial plans for the year ahead.

17 November 2023 · 23:34 UTC

To grasp the scale of its finances, consider that the government has the equivalent of purchasing the UK's top ten companies, amounting to about £15,000 per person in the UK.

Key revenue sources include income tax (about a quarter of total income), VAT, National Insurance, and other taxes like capital gains and stamp duty. Income tax is expected to rise due to income thresholds and higher tax rates remaining frozen.

Government spending is dominated by social protection, covering pensions and working-age benefits, followed by healthcare and education. Interest payments on debt have also significantly increased.

The government is poised to reveal its financial plans, with a substantial budget derived from various taxes and allocated to essential sectors, including healthcare, education, and social protection.