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Thursday, Nov 20, 2025

House of Lords Warns UK Must Address Unsustainable Debt

A report by a House of Lords committee warns that the UK's national debt could become unsustainable without urgent action. The debt is currently at 100% of annual national income and pressures like defense spending and an aging population are growing. The government acknowledged the need for tough economic decisions to stabilize public finances.
A House of Lords committee has raised urgent concerns about the UK's national debt, warning it could become unsustainable unless decisive actions are taken.

The report, chaired by Lord Bridges, emphasized the need for new public finance rules to steer the debt—currently around 100% of annual national income—onto a downward path.

The committee highlighted the growing pressures from defense spending, the net zero transition, and an aging population.

The government acknowledged the report's findings, noting the dire state of public finances inherited from previous administrations and the need for difficult economic decisions.

Peers stressed that maintaining the current level of public services may require either higher taxes or reduced state functions.

The report suggested that changes in how the government finances its debt had increased vulnerability to economic shocks, advocating for a more stringent debt rule to stabilize the situation.
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