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Tuesday, Jan 13, 2026

Chatham House Director Warns Western Alliance Is Fraying and Urges UK to Pursue Bolder International Strategy

Think-tank leader argues the UK must adapt its foreign policy amid shifting global dynamics as traditional Western cohesion weakens
In a forceful address this week, the director of Chatham House, London’s prominent international affairs think-tank, said that the traditional Western alliance is under unprecedented strain and that the United Kingdom must chart a bolder, more autonomous foreign policy in response to evolving global dynamics.

Bronwen Maddox, speaking in her annual lecture, framed recent geopolitical shifts as a potential inflection point for Western cohesion, asserting that longstanding shared principles such as individual liberty, constitutional democracy and free trade are being tested in ways not seen since the end of the 

Maddox’s remarks reflected deep concern about recent developments in global power relations, emphasising that allies can no longer assume that historical patterns of cooperation will persist unchanged.

She suggested that rising geopolitical tensions, competing strategic interests and what she characterized as a departure from established norms by key partners have necessitated a reassessment of how the United Kingdom defends its interests abroad.

While recognising the value of longstanding alliances, she urged British policymakers to be prepared to act decisively and independently where necessary, building new partnerships based on shared interests and values.

Her intervention comes at a moment of intense reflection within UK foreign policy circles as ministers and advisers weigh how best to position the country in an era of shifting alignments.

Decisions ranging from defence spending to trade relationships and engagement with non-Western powers are under scrutiny as London seeks to balance relations with traditional partners and emerging global actors.

The speech underscored a widely shared view among strategic communities that past models of collective security and diplomatic cohesion may need adaptation to remain effective in the face of contemporary challenges.

Maddox also highlighted the importance of upholding core democratic values while constructing frameworks for cooperation beyond familiar alliances.

Her call for a proactive and confident UK foreign policy agenda reflected broader debates about national interests and influence at a time when global rivalries and domestic considerations are reshaping the contours of international engagement.
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