Ukrainian long-range drones struck two warehouses operated by Wildberries, Russia’s largest online marketplace, on July 18, killing eight people and injuring dozens as Kyiv expanded its campaign against logistics and industrial infrastructure deep inside Russian territory.

Ukraine acknowledged attacking the facilities and said they helped supply sanctioned components used to manufacture drones and navigation equipment.

Publicly available evidence has not independently established the nature or volume of any military material stored there.

The deadliest strike hit a Wildberries logistics centre in Kotovsk, in Russia’s Tambov region, approximately 360 kilometres from the Ukrainian border.

Regional authorities said seven employees working the night shift were killed and 25 people were injured, several seriously.

Most of the casualties suffered shrapnel wounds.

Fire engulfed part of the complex as emergency crews searched the damaged building and evacuated survivors.

A second Wildberries facility was hit in Elektrostal, an industrial city roughly 50 kilometres east of Moscow and more than 500 kilometres from Ukrainian-held territory.

The attack caused a large fire and forced workers to flee the complex.

Russian authorities reported one death and dozens of injuries across the surrounding Moscow region, although casualty totals changed as emergency operations continued.

The warehouses were functioning commercial facilities associated with Wildberries, often described as Russia’s equivalent of Amazon because of its dominance in domestic online retail.

Founded in 2004 by entrepreneur Tatiana Kim, the company operates an extensive network that stores and distributes consumer goods for Wildberries and thousands of independent merchants.

It said the strikes caused limited disruption to its broader operations and promised financial assistance to the victims and their families.

President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed that Ukrainian forces had struck what he called two significant logistics facilities in the Moscow and Tambov regions.

He said they were used to deliver restricted foreign components for Russian drone and navigation-equipment production.

A Ukrainian unmanned-systems unit separately claimed responsibility for the Elektrostal operation.

Ukraine has not released detailed evidence identifying particular military consignments, contracts or storage areas inside the Wildberries complexes.

Russia presented the victims as civilians working at ordinary commercial warehouses.

The distinction matters: a civilian facility can become a lawful military objective if it makes an effective contribution to military action and its destruction offers a definite military advantage, but attackers remain obligated to distinguish military targets from civilians and avoid disproportionate harm.

The legality of these strikes cannot be determined solely from the competing public claims.

The warehouse attacks formed part of a much broader Ukrainian operation.

Drones also struck an oil facility near Noginsk in the Moscow region, producing fires and local evacuations.

Ukraine said its forces attacked maritime logistics in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, damaged vessels supporting Russian operations and struck a railway bridge used for military transport in occupied territory.

Several of those claims remained unverified outside official statements.

Russian authorities said the entire Ukrainian wave killed nine people and injured more than 80 across multiple regions, including casualties beyond the two warehouses.

Moscow claimed that its air defences intercepted 379 drones over 19 Russian regions, occupied Crimea and adjacent waters.

That figure could not be independently confirmed, although the geographical spread of reported interceptions indicated one of Ukraine’s largest coordinated deep-strike operations.

Kyiv’s strategic purpose extends beyond the destruction of individual buildings.

Ukraine has increasingly targeted refineries, fuel depots, ammunition facilities, transport nodes and factories inside Russia to impede military production and force Moscow to redistribute air-defence systems away from the front.

Long-range drones are cheaper than ballistic or cruise missiles and can be produced domestically, allowing Ukraine to maintain pressure despite restrictions and uncertainties surrounding foreign-supplied weapons.

The Wildberries attacks represent a more contentious extension of that strategy because the targets were closely connected to civilian commerce.

Logistics networks can carry both consumer merchandise and military components, particularly in an economy where private companies increasingly support wartime procurement.

Yet warehouses filled with civilian employees and third-party inventory also create a higher risk of casualties among people with no direct role in hostilities.

Russia launched a major missile-and-drone assault against Ukraine the following night.

Ukrainian authorities recorded 41 missiles, including ballistic and hypersonic weapons, and 125 attack drones.

They said air defences intercepted 18 missiles and 108 drones.

Kyiv and its surrounding region were the primary targets, with residential buildings, offices, warehouses, a student residence and metro infrastructure damaged across several districts.

At least one person was killed in the Kyiv area and 17 were injured.

A Russian missile struck a logistics terminal near Kharkiv, killing four people and injuring at least 19, while another attack killed a person at a rehabilitation facility in the Sumy region.

The combined Russian strikes killed at least six people across Ukraine, with casualty assessments continuing at damaged locations.

Moscow said its attack targeted Ukrainian military-industrial facilities, including sites producing missile and drone components and logistics centres supporting the armed forces.

Ukraine said civilian and commercial buildings were hit.

As with Kyiv’s justification for striking Wildberries, the military character of every site identified by Russia has not been publicly demonstrated.

The Russian barrage followed the warehouse attacks, but timing alone does not establish that it was an improvised act of retaliation.

Zelensky said Russia had accumulated missiles and prepared the operation over several days, suggesting that at least much of the bombardment was planned before the Ukrainian drones reached Kotovsk and Elektrostal.

The two offensives nevertheless became consecutive stages of the same accelerating air campaign.

The exchange exposed the asymmetry between the countries’ arsenals.

Ukraine demonstrated that inexpensive long-range drones can penetrate hundreds of kilometres into Russia and inflict lethal damage on large logistics sites.

Russia answered with a concentrated mixture of drones, ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons that placed extraordinary pressure on Ukraine’s limited supply of advanced interceptors.

Kyiv is seeking additional systems capable of defeating ballistic missiles, which remain among the hardest threats for its air defences to stop.

The immediate consequence is a widening definition of wartime infrastructure on both sides.

Warehouses, distribution terminals, fuel storage sites and commercial transport networks are increasingly being treated as components of national military capacity, even while civilians continue working inside them.

Ukraine has confirmed that its deep-strike campaign will continue, and Russia’s intensified ballistic attacks have made the reinforcement of Ukrainian air defence an urgent focus of Kyiv’s negotiations with its partners.