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UK Government Reportedly Shelves Plans to Regulate 'Buy Now Pay Later' Industry Amid Fears of Negative Impact

The Treasury is reportedly leaning towards shelving its plans to crack down on Britain's fast-growing "buy now pay later" (BNPL) industry, amid concerns that it could curb the availability of low-interest products.

15 July 2023 · 22:51 UTC

The government had previously announced that it would bring unregulated BNPL services under the purview of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).

However, recent consultations have yielded warnings that legislation could trigger the withdrawal of interest-free BNPL products, with ministers concerned about the impact of such a move during Britain's cost-of-living crisis.

BNPL providers, such as Klarna and Clearpay, have exploded into the financial mainstream in recent years, attracting multibillion-pound valuations.

In total, over £10bn has been lent to consumers by BNPL companies in the last three years.

However, consumer campaign groups have argued that the BNPL sector is in need of urgent regulation by the FCA.

The Treasury is yet to make a final decision, but sources suggest that it is leaning towards kicking the proposals into the long grass.

One option being considered is delaying the proposals as part of work to update the Consumer Credit Act, which the Treasury announced last year.

Klarna, one of the largest BNPL providers, has previously declared itself in favour of "proportionate" regulation of the sector.

The BNPL industry has grown rapidly in recent years, with companies offering consumers the ability to purchase goods and services now and pay for them later.

While many consumers have benefited from the convenience and flexibility of these products, there have also been concerns about the high interest rates and fees associated with them.

The Treasury's decision to shelve its crackdown on the BNPL industry has angered consumer campaign groups, who argue that the sector is in need of urgent regulation to protect consumers from predatory lending practices.

However, the Treasury's concerns about the impact of heavy-handed regulation on the availability of low-interest products may also be shared by the FCA, which is tasked with balancing the need for consumer protection with the need for a stable financial system.

Klarna, the online payment company, saw its valuation plummet by 85% in a funding round just a year ago.

At the time, the company was valued at $6.7 billion.

Experts believe that the significant decrease in valuation was partly due to concerns about the growing regulatory environment.

The UK Treasury has been approached for comment on the matter.

Klarna, which was founded in Sweden in 2014, allows consumers to buy goods and services online without having to enter credit card details.

The company has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, expanding its operations to multiple countries and raking in billions of dollars in revenue.

However, its success has also drawn the attention of regulators, who are increasingly scrutinizing the fintech industry.

The recent funding round, which was led by the Japanese technology company SoftBank, was expected to value Klarna at around $40 billion.

However, the company's valuation plummeted to just $6.7 billion, a decrease of 85%.

This significant decrease in valuation is believed to have been influenced by growing regulatory concerns, as well as other factors such as increased competition and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy.

As the Treasury has not yet commented on the matter, it is unclear how Klarna's struggles will impact other fintech companies operating in the UK.

However, experts have warned that the regulatory environment could become increasingly challenging for fintech startups, as governments around the world seek to rein in the industry's rapid growth.

In conclusion, Klarna's valuation drop of 85% in a funding round a year ago highlights the challenges facing fintech companies in today's regulatory environment.

While the UK Treasury has yet to comment on the matter, it is clear that the growing scrutiny of the fintech industry could have significant implications for both established players and startups alike.