UK Disciplinary Tribunal Clears Carter-Ruck Lawyer of Misconduct in OneCoin Case
Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal finds no evidence of professional wrongdoing by Carter-Ruck partner over legal correspondence tied to the fraudulent crypto scheme
A partner at leading London law firm Carter-Ruck has been absolved of disciplinary allegations connected to her work for the collapsed cryptocurrency venture OneCoin, in a ruling that highlights the limits of professional liability in complex historical matters.
The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal on Friday dismissed charges against Claire Gill, who was accused by the UK legal regulator of issuing an improper threat of litigation in 2017 on behalf of OneCoin and its fugitive founder, Ruja Ignatova.
Gill, a seasoned solicitor specialising in defamation and privacy law, had sought to have the case against her struck out at an early stage.
The tribunal agreed that the regulator’s case depended on hindsight rather than concrete evidence of misconduct at the time of the correspondence.
It concluded that she was unaware of OneCoin’s fraudulent nature when she sent a letter that the Solicitors Regulation Authority contended amounted to an improper legal threat, and that there was no basis to hold her professionally at fault.
OneCoin, which promised investors substantial returns on a purported cryptocurrency but operated without a genuine blockchain, is widely regarded as one of the largest financial frauds in history, with losses estimated in the billions of dollars.
Its founder, Ignatova, remains a fugitive on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s most-wanted list, while other principals have faced prosecution.
Gill’s representation of OneCoin dates back to legal work undertaken years before the scheme’s collapse, and her defence was that her actions were conducted in good faith under the professional standards applicable at the time.
The regulatory proceedings were watched closely as a test of how far solicitors can be held accountable in retrospect for actions taken on behalf of clients later revealed to be fraudulent.
The tribunal’s judgment emphasised that solicitors should not be presumed culpable purely because a client was later exposed as a fraudster when there is no evidence the lawyer knew of or participated in any illegality.
Gill’s professional reputation and her adherence to ethical practice were underscored by the tribunal’s finding that there was no misconduct.
The outcome effectively ends the current disciplinary action, reinforcing that legal representatives acting without awareness of criminality cannot be disciplined for representing clients whose wrongdoing was not known to them at the time.
The judgement may influence future regulatory approaches to similar cases involving historical client engagements with entities later found to have been fraudulent.