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Shoppers Feel the Pinch as Prices of Branded Goods Continue to Rise

Consumers face rising costs of name-brand items as food manufacturers have been increasing prices beyond their own cost increases over the last two years, the UK's Competition & Markets Authority (CMA) reports.

29 November 2023 · 21:44 UTC

Essential items like baby formula, beans, and pet food have seen price hikes, leading to higher profit margins for three-quarters of these brands.

Firms argue they've tried to contain these heightened expenses, yet the CMA's examination across ten sectors—including milk, poultry, mayonnaise, and lemonade—indicates that brand price surges have contributed to overall food inflation.

The shift to cheaper or store-brand goods is a result, though this has not prevented an overall decline in brand profits due to lost market share.

The baby formula market, mainly controlled by Danone and Nestlé, has seen a notable 25% price increase, although alternatives are limited. Parents could save up to £500 yearly by comparing prices, the CMA notes, particularly as nutritional standards for formula are strictly regulated in the UK.

Despite the potential savings, a cultural reliance on well-known brands persists, although some parents acknowledge the nutritional parity between branded and discount formulas. The CMA plans to investigate the formula market more deeply, concerned that market dominance and consumer information may be influencing purchasing decisions.

Additionally, the watchdog will examine supermarket loyalty programs in 2024 to determine whether they unfairly restrict discounts to certain shoppers, involve excessive data collection, and provide clear promotional information.

Retailers like Danone and Nestlé maintain that they have sought to limit price increases amidst inflationary pressures and express willingness to engage with the CMA. The Food and Drink Federation echoed similar statements on the industry's efforts to absorb costs.

However, if necessary, the CMA holds the authority to demand business practice changes or issue fines to companies found to be violating consumer laws.