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Sunday, Jan 04, 2026

Prison Overcrowding Sparks Urgency for IPP Reforms

Overcrowding in UK prisons is forcing the government to rethink Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection (IPPs), aimed at serious offenders but often leading to indefinite incarceration. David Blunkett, who initiated IPPs, calls for urgent reforms. With a shortage of nearly 1,425 prison cells, the government plans early releases to alleviate the crisis.
Overcrowding in UK prisons is pressuring the government to revise policies on prisoners serving Indeterminate Sentences for Public Protection (IPPs).

Introduced in 2005, IPPs target serious sexual and violent offenders but have been criticized for leading to extended incarceration periods without a set end date.

The latest figures reveal a shortfall of nearly 1,425 cells in men's prisons, threatening safety and rehabilitation efforts.

Approximately 2,800 people remain under IPPs, with over 1,000 yet to be released.

David Blunkett, who initially introduced IPPs, advocates for 'radical' reforms to alleviate the crisis.

The government is expected to announce early prisoner release plans to ease overcrowding.

Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood has been cautious about reforming IPPs but may be compelled to act.

Over 70 criminal justice experts and organizations are urging swift reforms, highlighting the adverse mental health impact of IPPs on inmates and their families.

The Conservative government previously passed measures to reduce IPP licence time from 10 years to three, but implementation is pending.

Abolished in 2012, IPPs still affect those sentenced before the change, sparking debate on future actions.
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