The research analyzed the psychological traits of 195 magicians and 233 individuals from the general population, comparing the results with data from other creative groups.
The study discovered that magicians scored significantly lower on measures of psychosis, hallucinations, and cognitive disorganization than artists, musicians, and comedians. Instead, their mental health profiles resembled those of mathematicians and scientists.
The precision required in magic tricks, along with the difficulty of overcoming errors in performances, was cited as a contributing factor to magicians' better mental health. Failed magic tricks leave a more significant impact compared to unfunny jokes, and they are harder to compensate for. Magic performances often culminate in moments of surprise and awe, leading to high-stress situations.
Another distinguishing factor for magicians is that they both create and perform their magic tricks, making them unique among creative groups. Most creative professionals either create their work for others to perform or perform interpretations of creations by others.
The study also noted that magicians scored low on impulsive nonconformity, a trait associated with anti-social behavior and lower self-control. This trait is valuable for creative groups like writers, poets, and comedians whose work often challenges conventional wisdom.
The study suggests that the relationship between creativity and mental health is more complex than previously thought and can vary depending on the type of creative work involved.