Japan to sell fighter jets in latest break from post-war pacifist ideals

Japan's government has decided to export newly developed fighter jets, a project in collaboration with the UK and Italy, marking a significant shift from its post-World War II pacifism.

The decision relaxes arms export regulations, permitting sales to allied countries not involved in active conflicts. This change aligns with Japan's commitment to doubling its military budget by 2027 due to concerns over China and North Korea. Each jet sale will need cabinet approval.

In a partnership initiated in December 2022, Japan is contributing to the Tempest project, aiming to create AI and sensor-equipped fighter jets by 2035. This represents Japan's first major defense collaboration outside of its alliance with the United States.

This move precedes Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's visit to the US in April, emphasizing Japan's dedication to defense partnerships and its role in international security.

Despite advancing military capabilities and broader participation in defense exports, Japan maintains its commitment to pacifism, ensuring rigorous scrutiny over arms exports.

This pivot from strict post-war restrictions, including the notable 2014 easing under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and further adjustments in 2023 allowing certain lethal weapon exports, illustrates Japan's evolving defense strategy while adhering to its constitutional commitment to peace.